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Chemical molecules.

Amino acids have a two-carbon bond. One of the carbons is part of a group called the carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is made up of one carbon (C), two oxygens (O), and one hydrogen atom (H). The carboxyl group is acidic. The second carbon is a part of the amino group. Amino means there is an NH2 group bonded to the carbon atom.

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What elements make up cysteine amino acid?

Cysteine is made up of a central carbon atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a thiol group (SH). The thiol group is what distinguishes cysteine from other amino acids and gives it its unique properties, such as the ability to form disulfide bonds.


What are the elements and compounds of proteins?

The elements found in proteins are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are compounds containing an amino group (NH2) and a carboxyl group (COOH) bonded to a central carbon atom. These amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form protein chains.


What is a common name for the elements that make up group 18?

The elements that make up Group 18 on the Periodic Table are caleed noble (or inert) gases.


What molecules make proteins when linked together with covalent bonds?

Amino acids are the molecules that make up proteins when linked together by covalent peptide bonds. These amino acids are joined through a condensation reaction that forms these covalent bonds between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another.


Which is the monomer that makes up a protein polymer?

Amino acids are the monomer units that make up a protein polymer. Proteins are long chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Each amino acid has a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a side chain group that gives each amino acid its unique properties.

Related Questions

Which groups make up amino acid?

Carboxylic group + Amino group


What elements make up polypeptides?

Polypeptides are made up of amino acids, which are organic compounds containing an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. Amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, formed through a condensation reaction between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another. The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain determines its unique three-dimensional structure and function.


What are three groups of atoms that make up amino called?

carboxyl group, amino group, side chain


What elements make up cysteine amino acid?

Cysteine is made up of a central carbon atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a thiol group (SH). The thiol group is what distinguishes cysteine from other amino acids and gives it its unique properties, such as the ability to form disulfide bonds.


What are three groups of atom that make up amino acids called?

carboxyl group, amino group, side chain


What function groups make up an amino acid?

An amino acid consists of an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen group, and a side group (R group) all attached to a central (alpha) carbon.


What major elements to make up proteins?

Proteins are primarily composed of amino acids, which are organic molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur. The backbone of amino acids consists of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain (R group) that varies among different amino acids. These elements combine in various sequences to form polypeptides, which then fold into specific three-dimensional structures to perform various functions in biological systems.


What molecule structures make up proteins?

carboxly group+amino group+side chain


What monomer makes up a polypeptide?

Amino acids are the monomers that make up a polypeptide chain. Each amino acid has an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain, which gives each amino acid its unique properties.


What are the main elements that make up amino acids?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.


What is an organic molecule that conatains a carboxyl and an amino group that make up proteins and is a protein monomer?

You are describing an amino acid.


What makes up amino acid?

Amino acids are made up of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a side chain (R group) that varies for each amino acid. The side chain is what differentiates one amino acid from another and gives each its unique properties.