0
What else can I help you with?
Is alcohol a polar or non-polar molecule?
The formula for alcohol (ethanol) is CH3CH2OH. The OH group has a polar bond, as in water, because the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atom. This means the oxygen has a greater attraction for the shared electrons in the bond than the hydrogen does. The oxygen therefore carries a slight negative charge, leaving the hydrogen with a slight positive charge ie the bond is polar. The polar OH group can then form hydrogen bonds with water, allowing the two substances to mix with each other. See: http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/162othermolecules.html
What is the chemistry of alcohol?
Alcohol is a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a carbon atom. The general chemical formula for alcohol is R-OH, where R represents an alkyl group. The properties and reactivity of alcohols depend on the structure of the alkyl group and the presence of any additional functional groups.
Is C17H35COOH a polar molecule?
Yes, C17H35COOH is polar because it contains a carboxyl group (–COOH) which is a polar functional group due to the electronegativity difference between the oxygen and carbon atoms.
What is ethanol polarity?
Ethanol is a polar molecule due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (–OH), which results in an uneven distribution of charge. This polarity allows ethanol to dissolve in water and interact with other polar substances.
What functional group is highly polar and may act as a weak acid?
Carboxyl groups are highly polar and can act as weak acids.
Which is a polar functional group found in alcohols?
The functional group in alcohols is the hydroxyl -OH.
Why are alcohols soluble in polar solvents while hydrocarbons are not?
Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group which can form hydrogen bonds with polar solvents, making them soluble. In contrast, hydrocarbons lack these polar functional groups and interactions, leading to poor solubility in polar solvents.
What functional group does alcohal belong to?
alcohol homologous series OH is the functional group of ethanol
A compound contains hydroxyl groups as its predominant functional group what is true concerning this compound?
The compound is likely an alcohol, as hydroxyl (-OH) groups are the functional group in alcohols. It may have properties such as high solubility in water, the ability to form hydrogen bonds, and potentially be used as a solvent or in various chemical reactions. Additionally, alcohols can participate in dehydration reactions to form alkenes.
What functional group makes a carbohydrate polar?
The hydroxyl (-OH) functional group in carbohydrates makes them polar. This group is present in monosaccharides like glucose and fructose, adding polarity to the molecule.
Give an example of how a functional group can affect the properties of an organic compound?
An atom or group of atoms which gives the specific properties to an organic compound is a functional group or The active part of an organic molecule involved in a chemical reaction is known as the functional group. Examples are, 1-Alcohol R-OH, 2-Carboxylic acid R-COOH, 3-Ether R-O-R, e.t.c
Is alcohol a polar or non-polar molecule?
The formula for alcohol (ethanol) is CH3CH2OH. The OH group has a polar bond, as in water, because the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atom. This means the oxygen has a greater attraction for the shared electrons in the bond than the hydrogen does. The oxygen therefore carries a slight negative charge, leaving the hydrogen with a slight positive charge ie the bond is polar. The polar OH group can then form hydrogen bonds with water, allowing the two substances to mix with each other. See: http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/162othermolecules.html
What is the chemistry of alcohol?
Alcohol is a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group attached to a carbon atom. The general chemical formula for alcohol is R-OH, where R represents an alkyl group. The properties and reactivity of alcohols depend on the structure of the alkyl group and the presence of any additional functional groups.
Is C17H35COOH a polar molecule?
Yes, C17H35COOH is polar because it contains a carboxyl group (–COOH) which is a polar functional group due to the electronegativity difference between the oxygen and carbon atoms.
What are example of a hydroxyl group?
A hydroxyl group (-OH) is a functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, typically found in alcohols and organic compounds. Examples of molecules containing a hydroxyl group include ethanol (CH3CH2OH), which is found in alcoholic beverages, and glycerol (C3H8O3), which is a component of lipids and used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Hydroxyl groups are polar and can participate in hydrogen bonding, influencing the physical and chemical properties of the molecules they are part of.
What is ethanol polarity?
Ethanol is a polar molecule due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (–OH), which results in an uneven distribution of charge. This polarity allows ethanol to dissolve in water and interact with other polar substances.
Why is polar convalent bonds important?
the higher the polarity on a functional group, the more reactive it is. If a functional group is non-polar, it doesn't react with anything without a LOT of energy.For example: a hydrophobic functional group would avoid water at all cost, because it is non-polar, whereas water is polar. Try not to think of this as a "likes repel" sort of thing, but rather that a non-polar functional group is one that has no charge on it, and a polar group has a (+) or (-) charge. While it is true that two (+)'s will repel each other, if there is a (+) functional group, there is likely a (-) one on the other side, which would cause the molecule to flip around and bond that way.Essentially, polarity of a functional group functions as the + or - charge used to bond to the opposite charge of another molecule/functional group.
