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Why alcohols are comparatively more soluble in water than hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses?
Alcohols are more soluble in water than hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. This polar functional group enhances the ability of alcohols to interact with water, increasing their solubility. In contrast, hydrocarbons are non-polar and do not form such interactions, making them less soluble in polar solvents like water. Additionally, the overall structure of alcohols allows for better integration into the hydrogen-bonding network of water.
Would water be a suiable solvent for every dye?
-Cationic dyes (basic dyes) are soluble in polar solvents such as water, alcohols -Nonionic Fat-soluble dyes line metal-free azo and anthraquinone dyes are soluble in aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. -Metal-complex dyes are normally soluble in alcohols, ketones, glycoethers
Are alcohols soluble in petroleum ether?
Alcohols are generally not soluble in petroleum ether, as petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent, while alcohols are polar due to their hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The polar nature of alcohols makes them more soluble in polar solvents like water or alcohols themselves. However, some lower molecular weight alcohols may exhibit limited solubility in petroleum ether due to their hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains. Overall, the solubility of alcohols in petroleum ether is quite low.
Why are hydrocarbons generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like carbon tetra chloride and ether?
Polarity plays the biggest role. Like substances dissolve other like substances. Hydrocarbons (which are non-polar) are soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene and carbon tetrachloride. They are not soluble in polar solvents, such as water or ether. If you have taken a biology course, remember hydrophobic vs. hydrophilic.
What is the general solubility of hydrocarbons in water?
hydrocarbons are not soluble in a polar solvent but are soluble in a non-polar solvent.
Why alcohols are comparatively more soluble in water than hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses?
Alcohols are more soluble in water than hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. This polar functional group enhances the ability of alcohols to interact with water, increasing their solubility. In contrast, hydrocarbons are non-polar and do not form such interactions, making them less soluble in polar solvents like water. Additionally, the overall structure of alcohols allows for better integration into the hydrogen-bonding network of water.
Would water be a suiable solvent for every dye?
-Cationic dyes (basic dyes) are soluble in polar solvents such as water, alcohols -Nonionic Fat-soluble dyes line metal-free azo and anthraquinone dyes are soluble in aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. -Metal-complex dyes are normally soluble in alcohols, ketones, glycoethers
Is nickel acetate soluble or not soluble?
Nickel(II) acetate is soluble in water and polar solvents such as alcohols, dimethyl formamide etc.
Are alcohols soluble in petroleum ether?
Alcohols are generally not soluble in petroleum ether, as petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent, while alcohols are polar due to their hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The polar nature of alcohols makes them more soluble in polar solvents like water or alcohols themselves. However, some lower molecular weight alcohols may exhibit limited solubility in petroleum ether due to their hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains. Overall, the solubility of alcohols in petroleum ether is quite low.
Why are hydrocarbons generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like carbon tetra chloride and ether?
Polarity plays the biggest role. Like substances dissolve other like substances. Hydrocarbons (which are non-polar) are soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene and carbon tetrachloride. They are not soluble in polar solvents, such as water or ether. If you have taken a biology course, remember hydrophobic vs. hydrophilic.
In which of these solvents would naphthalene C10H8 be most soluble?
Naphthalene would be most soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene or hexane because it is a non-polar molecule. Polar solvents like water would not dissolve naphthalene well due to the lack of strong intermolecular interactions between the polar water molecules and the non-polar naphthalene molecules.
Are polar solutes soluble in nonpolar solvents?
No, polar solutes are generally not soluble in nonpolar solvents.
What is the general solubility of hydrocarbons in water?
hydrocarbons are not soluble in a polar solvent but are soluble in a non-polar solvent.
Is potassium permanganate soluble in kerosene?
No, as being an ionic salt it only dissolves in very polar solvents like water.
Is benzene and pentane soluble?
Yes, both are non-polar so, both are miscible.
Is carbon dioxide soluble in organic solvents?
Carbon dioxide is generally not very soluble in most organic solvents, as it is a polar molecule and many organic solvents are non-polar. However, it can dissolve to some extent in certain organic solvents, particularly those with polar characteristics, such as alcohols and amines. The solubility of carbon dioxide in organic solvents is typically much lower than its solubility in water. Overall, the extent of solubility varies depending on the specific solvent and conditions.
Are hydrocarbons in soluble in water?
Hydrocarbons by themselves are non polar, so they would not be soluble in water, which is a polar molecule. Some hydrocarbon molecules however can have parts (with oxygen, hydrogen, fluor or nitrogen) and interact with water molecules though hydrogen bonding, albeit with less efficiency than other molecules that are polar.
