Fats are hydrogenated to make them solid at room temperature. Animal fats like butter and lard are naturally hard at room temperature. Butter doesn't have to be hydrogenated, so they don't bother. Most lard is hydrogenated so you can keep it at room temperature without it spoiling, but some really fancy lard is left unhydrogenated and kept in cold storage.
The molecules get closer together and move faster and the sold (the butter) changes into a liquid (the melted butter)
Hydrogen is added to the C=C double bond of a fatty acid under heat and pressure. A finely divided metal catalyst such as zinc, copper or nickel is used to increase the amount of saturation.
This process is called hydrogenation.
Catalytic hydrogenation
no.
Quinoline "poisons" the Lindlar catalyst, thereby enhancing its selectivity. This prevents the hydrogenation reaction from going from the alkyne to the alkane, and instead from the alkyne to the alkene.
Hydrogenation
2-ethylhexane. This is because the hydrogenation causes the double bonds to be replaced with an H-H to fill the carbons valence vacancies.
Hydrogenation is the proccess that makes unsaturated fat have characteristics of saturated fat. During the process the shape of the fat molecule changes for cis to trans form. This process increases the risk of heart disease.
CIS fatty acids are the most common form. They rearrange to form trans fatty acids during the hydrogenation of edible oils.
Margarine is produced by the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.
hydrogenation of 2-methylpropanal gives
Pt and Pd can be used as catalyst in the hydrogenation of alkenes or (de)hydrogenation of hydrocarbons (cracking in petrol industry)
The process of fat hydrogenation involves a high temperature and the involvement of a metallic catalyst. The metallic catalyst either increases or decreases the number of the chemical bonds within the molecules of the substances.
...butter melts when you warm it up
This process is called hydrogenation.
The parital hydrogenation of oils and fats reduces the cis double bonds in fats to give them a more solid form at room temperature. As the reduction process takes place at high temperatures, there is thermal isomerization of some of the cis bonds to their trans form.
The advantage to hydrogenation is that food does not go rancid as quickly and maintains its physical properties at room temperature. Hydrogenated food such as shortening and peanut butter can last for years without going bad.The disadvantage is that through the process of hydrogenation saturated fats increase and trans-fat increases. This contributes to an elevation of LDL Cholesterol (bad cholesterol) and a decrease in HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol) resulting in increased health risks for such things as heart diease.
That is what you do to make a "peanut butter and jelly" sandwich.