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When a sodium atom (Na) and a chlorine atom (Cl) exchange an electron, the sodium atom loses an electron to become a positively charged sodium ion (Na+), while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). The oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond in a compound called sodium chloride (NaCl), or common table salt.

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Related Questions

What happens when a sodium and chlorine atom exchange an electron?

They form an ionic bond


What election configuration is attained when sodium combines with chlorine to form sodium chloride?

1s22s22p63s23p6


What happens when a sodium atom and chlorine atom exchange electrons?

They form an ionic bond


What happens then a sodium atom and a clorine atom exchange an electron?

When a sodium atom and a chlorine atom exchange an electron, the sodium atom loses an electron to become a positively charged sodium ion, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion. These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride (table salt).


What happens in the combination of sodium and chlorine to yield table salt?

A sodium atom has one valance electron which it donates to a chlorine atom which has seven valance electrons; as a result of this electron exchange, both the sodium and the chlorine will then have complete outer electron shells, and they also will both become electrically charged ions which will attract each other.


What happens when sodium and chlorine join?

It becomes salt, NaCl.


What happens when sodium atom and chlorine atom exchange an electron?

They form an ionic bond


What is a word equation for sodium and chlorine?

Sodium + Chlorine ---> Sodium Chloride I think that is correct


When sodium and chlorine combine what happens to the electrons?

When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), sodium donates an electron to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+) while chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This ionic bond forms due to the attraction between the oppositely charged ions.


What happens when chlorine is mixed with sodium chloride?

Nothing at all. The sodium is fully oxidised in sodium chloride and chlorine gas has no effect. +++ "... fully oxidised..." Really? There is no oxygen in the compound, which is simply NaCl.


What happens when electric current is passed through fused sodium chloride?

During this electrolysis are obtained chlorine and sodium.


What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?

When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.