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Why elemental sodium react and chlorine react so readily?
Elemental sodium and Clorine are highly reactive because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and it wants to gain one electron. When they react, sodium easily gives its electron to chlorine to form sodium chloride, which is a stable ionic compound.
What happens to sodium if it loses its outer electron?
If sodium loses its outer electron, it becomes a positively charged ion known as a sodium cation. This cation is stable and will seek to bond with other atoms or ions to achieve a full outer electron shell.
What happens to sodiums valence electron when sodium bonds with chlorine to form table salt?
When sodium bonds with chlorine to form table salt (sodium chloride), the sodium's valence electron is transferred to chlorine. This transfer results in sodium losing one electron to achieve a full outer shell of electrons (achieving a stable electron configuration), while chlorine gains one electron to also achieve a full outer shell. This transfer of electrons creates an ionic bond between the two atoms.
What is the result of sodium atom transferring an electron to a chlorine atom and they become stable?
The result is what you use to put in the food. Table salt (or sodium chlorine). It's a very stable compound, as each of the ions have their orbitals completely filled. Recall that in their normal states, Sodium has only one valence electron, and the Clorine is missing one to have its orbitals filled.
When sodium and chlorine atoms combine what happens to the electrons?
The sodium atom, Na, is ionized, giving it's electron to the chlorine, Cl. Therefore, one electron is transferred from the sodium to the chlorine, forming Na+ and Cl- ions and an ionic bond.
What happens when a sodium and chlorine atom exchange an electron?
They form an ionic bond
How many atoms are in sodium and chloride?
If you mean what makes up common table salt? Then the answer would be one atom of Na or sodium and one atom of Cl or Clorine. The neat thing that makes them bond together so tightly is that Sodium has one free or 'extra' electron, and clorine has one spot open for one more electron.
Who has a higher electronagativity sodium or chlorine?
clorine clorine
What happens when a sodium atom and a chlorine atom exchange an election?
When a sodium atom (Na) and a chlorine atom (Cl) exchange an electron, the sodium atom loses an electron to become a positively charged sodium ion (Na+), while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). The oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond in a compound called sodium chloride (NaCl), or common table salt.
What happens when sodium atom and chlorine atom exchange an electron?
They form an ionic bond
Salt of chitchen with sodium and clorine?
This salt is sodium chloride, NaCl.
What happens when a sodium atom and chlorine atom exchange electrons?
They form an ionic bond
What happens when a sodium atom that lost an electron comes near a chlorine atom that has gained an electron?
Sodium chloride is formed by an ionic bond.
What happens when a sodium atom that has lost an electron come near a chlorine atom that has gained an electron?
Sodium chloride is formed by an ionic bond.
Why elemental sodium react and chlorine react so readily?
Elemental sodium and Clorine are highly reactive because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and it wants to gain one electron. When they react, sodium easily gives its electron to chlorine to form sodium chloride, which is a stable ionic compound.
What happens when a sodium loses an electron in its outer shell?
It becomes positive.
What happens when Na turns into an ion?
Sodium atom lose an electron.
