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What is the difference between an acid, a base, and a salt?
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions, a base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions, and a salt is a compound formed from the reaction between an acid and a base. Acids have a pH less than 7, bases have a pH greater than 7, and salts are typically neutral.
Is borax an acid or base?
Borax is a base. It is a salt of boric acid and has a pH greater than 7.
What happens to the corrosive properties of an acid and a base after they neutralize each other?
After neutralization, the corrosive properties of the acid and base are reduced or neutralized. This is because the reaction creates a salt and water, which are generally less corrosive than the original acid or base.
Is CaBr2 an acid base or salt?
It is the combination of a metal (other than hydrogen) and a nonmetal, forming a salt.
When an acid reacts with a base which product always forms?
Generally (when acid reacts with hydroxide base) a salt & water is formed.However other bases give other products than water.Examples: (base + acid --> ?? + salt)Ammonia: NH3 + H+Cl- --> NH4+Cl- , ammonium chlorideSodium bicarbonate: Na+HCO3- + H+Cl- --> H2O + CO2,gas + Na+Cl-, sodium chlorideSodium acetate: Na+(CH3COO)- + H(COOH) --> CH3COOH + Na+(COO)-, sodium formate
What is the difference between an acid, a base, and a salt?
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions, a base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions, and a salt is a compound formed from the reaction between an acid and a base. Acids have a pH less than 7, bases have a pH greater than 7, and salts are typically neutral.
Is borax an acid or base?
Borax is a base. It is a salt of boric acid and has a pH greater than 7.
Is grapefruit juice a acid or a base?
Acid-- it has a ph of less than 7.
When acids and bases react the product other than water is?
When acids and bases react, the product other than water can be a salt. This salt is formed through a neutralization reaction, where the acid donates a proton (H+) to the base to form water, and the remaining components of the acid and base combine to form the salt.
What happens to the corrosive properties of an acid and a base after they neutralize each other?
After neutralization, the corrosive properties of the acid and base are reduced or neutralized. This is because the reaction creates a salt and water, which are generally less corrosive than the original acid or base.
Is CaBr2 an acid base or salt?
It is the combination of a metal (other than hydrogen) and a nonmetal, forming a salt.
When an acid reacts with a base which product always forms?
Generally (when acid reacts with hydroxide base) a salt & water is formed.However other bases give other products than water.Examples: (base + acid --> ?? + salt)Ammonia: NH3 + H+Cl- --> NH4+Cl- , ammonium chlorideSodium bicarbonate: Na+HCO3- + H+Cl- --> H2O + CO2,gas + Na+Cl-, sodium chlorideSodium acetate: Na+(CH3COO)- + H(COOH) --> CH3COOH + Na+(COO)-, sodium formate
How does a conjugate base differ from the acid HB?
A conjugate base is formed when an acid loses a proton (H+), whereas HB represents the acid in its protonated form. The conjugate base has one less proton than the acid HB.
A substance with pH of 6 is called what?
Anything with a pH less than 7 is an acid. Anything with a pH greater than 7 is a base. pH = 7 is neutral
Is the base the highest number on a pH scale?
Yes. A base has a pH of greater than 7. An acid has a pH of less than 7.
How might the product of a neutralization reaction have a pH of less than 7?
the product of a neutralization reaction have a pH of less than 7 when strong acid e.g HCl, HNO3, H2SO4, neutralized against weak base e.g NH4OH, Zn(OH)2 note : Salts from strong acid and weak base are acidic, The pH less than 7
Why does a acid and a base react?
Its all about energy levels. Individually, the acid and base have higher energy levels separate than when they are combined. When an acid and base react together, they form a salt and water. It is a more stable system with a salt and water than an acid and base. Second, acids want to give off their Hydrogen ion, and the base wants to give up its hydroxide ion. The hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion combine to form water, and the chemicals left over combine together to form a salt. ex: NaOH + HCl ===> NaCl + H2O
