Monosaacharides are one sugar molecules
Disaacharides are two sugars
Polysaacharides are 3+ sugar molecules.
It is important to know the difference if you are taking biochemistry!
monosaccharides
is because the sugar molecules dissolve and spread out evenly throughout the water, creating a solution. This process is called dissolution and it happens when the attractive forces between the water molecules and the sugar molecules are stronger than the forces holding the sugar molecules together.
The sugar that is found in DNA is called Deoxyribose
The "cube" disappears but the "sugar" doesn't. When placed in water the sugar dissolves. Essentially the sugar molecules break off from the solid and hide among the water molecules. If the water were to be removed by evaporation the sugar would precipitate out. if done carefully large sugar crystals will grow in the evaporating solution. The sugar cube will not reform as this is an artificial construct.
When a sugar cube is placed in water, the water molecules surround the sugar molecules due to their polarity. The water molecules break the bonds holding the sugar molecules together, causing them to separate and disperse throughout the water. This process is called dissolution, where the sugar molecules become evenly distributed in the water, forming a sugar solution.
monosaccharides
Single sugar molecules are also called monosaccharides.
Single sugar molecules
No, it is not possible to see a single molecule of sugar with the naked eye as it is far too small, even under a microscope. Individual sugar molecules are on the nanometer scale, much smaller than what the human eye can perceive.
This is called a disaccharide.
Monosaccharides and disaccharides are examples of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules, while disaccharides are composed of two sugar molecules linked together.
Crystal
It is called macromolecule, such as proteins, DNA and cellulose.
These are molecules in a conjugated system.
They break down in a process called hydrolysis, in which the molecules separate into smaller sugar molecules by the addition of water.
glucose is a sugar simple sugars like glucose are called monosaccharides mono = one saccharide = sugar
Sugar molecules can be bonded together through a process called dehydration synthesis, where a water molecule is removed to form a glycosidic bond between the molecules. This process results in the formation of a disaccharide or polysaccharide.