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The "corrosiveness" of an acid depends mainly on two aspects

  • The concentration of the acid - even the most corrosive acid is not dangerous at low concentrations e.g. 0.001 mol/L
  • The % ionisation of the acid - This determines whether the acid is a strong acid (100% ionisation of the first H+ atom) or a weak acid (significantly less than 100% ionisation of the first H+ atom)
    • Sulfuric acids first ionisation H2SO4 + H2O ==> HSO4- + H3O+
    • Carbonic Acids first H2CO3 + H2O <==> HCO3- + H3O+

With this information, and the fact that we know sulfuric acid is a strong acid and carbonic acid is a weak acid, sulfuric acid is more corrosive than carbonic acid (at the same concentration

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Q: What is more corrosive Sulfuric acid or Carbonic acid?
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