In terms of mass , the electron is smaller.
In a table of Atomic particle masses ;-
Proton is given an arbitrary mass of '1' , with a plus (+) charge
Neutron is given an arbitrary mass of '1' , with no (0) charge
Electron is given an arbitrary mass of '1/1860' , with a minus(-) charge.
As you can see from the table, electrons are much less massive than protons, and neutrons.
The actual masses of these particles can be found in 'Wikipedia'.
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons, while the electron cloud surrounds the nucleus and contains the electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and is much smaller in size compared to the electron cloud. The electron cloud determines the size of the atom and contains most of the atom's volume.
A smaller atomic radius for beryllium would result from an increased positive charge in its nucleus, leading to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons. This increased attraction pulls the electron cloud closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius.
Aluminum has one more proton in its nucleus compared to boron, creating a stronger positive charge that attracts electrons more strongly. This stronger attraction results in aluminum pulling its electrons closer to the nucleus, creating a smaller electron cloud and therefore a smaller electron population compared to boron.
Electron in an atom is represented by electron cloud around the nucleus
Sodium ions are smaller than sodium atoms because when sodium atoms lose an electron to become an ion, they lose the outermost electron from their electron cloud. This results in a decrease in the electron cloud size around the nucleus, making the ion smaller than the neutral atom.
This statement is not correct. An atom is made up of a nucleus (containing protons and neutrons) surrounded by electrons. Electrons are subatomic particles that are much smaller and have much less mass than the nucleus of an atom.
The magnetic moment of a nucleus is generally smaller than that of an electron because the nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons, which have smaller individual magnetic moments that partially cancel each other out due to their arrangement within the nucleus. Electrons, on the other hand, are elementary particles with a specific magnetic moment that is not cancelled out by other particles.
A electron(s) in a orbital around a nucleus made of protons and neutrons.
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons, while the electron cloud surrounds the nucleus and contains the electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and is much smaller in size compared to the electron cloud. The electron cloud determines the size of the atom and contains most of the atom's volume.
Attraction gets smaller.
No, protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the electrons orbit around the nucleus. This all happens inside the atom.
A smaller atomic radius for beryllium would result from an increased positive charge in its nucleus, leading to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons. This increased attraction pulls the electron cloud closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius.
The majority of an atom's mass is found in the nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons. Electrons, which are much smaller in mass, are located in the electron cloud outside the nucleus.
Most of the mass of an element is located in the nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons. Electrons, which have a much smaller mass, are located in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus.
The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the greater its energy.
nucleus is in the middle and the electron cloud is around it
Aluminum has one more proton in its nucleus compared to boron, creating a stronger positive charge that attracts electrons more strongly. This stronger attraction results in aluminum pulling its electrons closer to the nucleus, creating a smaller electron cloud and therefore a smaller electron population compared to boron.