Natural law is described as a higher law derived naturally from a universal understanding that certain choices made and actions taken by humans are right or wrong. Natural law is a system of justice for all societies, regardless of their individual culture or customs. Thomas Hobbes described natural law as the way in which a rational human who is seeking to survive and prosper would act. Some people view it as divine law pursuant to the teachings of Thomas Acquinas . Natural law influenced the development of English common law and also the Declaration of Independence of the United States.
Human rights are the rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to. They spring from the concept of natural rights which in turn, spring from natural law.
Natural rights is a complicated topic with many facets and the concept dates back at least to late Antiquity. Briefly, natural rights have been described as universal, inalienable rights that all people are entitled to regardless of political and legal institutions and beyond the authority of secular or religious authorities. Some people recognize no difference between natural rights and human rights which include: life, liberty and property; freedom from oppression; self determination; religious freedom; equality; privacy.
One school of thought holds that in the natural state only the strongest can benefit from their natural rights so people form a social contract ceding their natural rights to an authority (government) to protect them from abuse by the stronger individuals.
This is an interesting topic on which to do some reading.
"A man [must] be willing, when others are so too, as far forth, as for peace, and defence of himself he shall think it necessary, to lay down this right to all things; and be contented with so much liberty against other men, as he would allow other men against himself." Thomas Hobbes
The ideal gas law measures pressure in pascals (Pa) or atmospheres (atm).
At 0C and 1 atm, the gas that is best described by the ideal gas law is helium.
No, CO2 is not considered an ideal gas because it does not perfectly follow the ideal gas law at all temperatures and pressures.
No, you do not need to convert grams to moles when using the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law is typically used with moles of gas, but you can directly use grams by adjusting the units of the gas constant accordingly.
Charles' Law and other observations of gases are incorporated into the Ideal Gas Law. The Ideal Gas Law states that in an ideal gas the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and mass as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles (a measure of mass), R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. While this law specifically applies to ideal gases, most gases approximate the Ideal Gas Law under most conditions. Of particular note is the inclusion of density (mass and volume) and temperature, indicating a relationship between these three properties.The relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of a gas ~APEX
Natural law is based on nature and positive rights that inherently belong to humans. The Ninth Amendment and, to a lesser extent, the entire Bill of Rights are based on natural law.
The basis of most WESTERN law systems is Common Law.
The Torah, together with its ancient commentary (the Talmud) is the basis of Israelite law.
natural law natural law natural law
the ideal gas constant D:
All gas laws are absolutely accurate only for an ideal gas.
This is the general ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law measures pressure in pascals (Pa) or atmospheres (atm).
Charles' Law and other observations of gases are incorporated into the Ideal Gas Law. The Ideal Gas Law states that in an ideal gas the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and mass as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles (a measure of mass), R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. While this law specifically applies to ideal gases, most gases approximate the Ideal Gas Law under most conditions. Of particular note is the inclusion of density (mass and volume) and temperature, indicating a relationship between these three properties.The relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of a gas ~APEX
Law is based on natural law, which is based on morals.
The basis for Western law is primarily rooted in Roman law, which has influenced legal systems across Europe and beyond. Additionally, the principles of common law, developed in England, emphasize case law and judicial precedents. Western legal traditions also incorporate concepts from natural law, Enlightenment thought, and human rights, reflecting a commitment to individual rights and justice. Together, these elements create a framework that balances societal order with personal freedoms.
The ideal gas law: PV=nRT Where n=the number of moles