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Coal is bio-mass that has been compressed into rock over millions of years.

Plant life (bio-mass) dies and falls to the ground and rots.

More falls on the rotting plant life. and compresses it.

This compression forms peat. As soft burning carbonaceous material.

As more bio-mass fall on top of the peat , it is compressed into lignite. Lignite is a soft coal.

Further compression onto the lignite, forms coal. Further compression on coal forms Anthracene.

Bio-mass burns/combusts with a lot of smoke.

Peat is a smoky slow combusting fuel.

Hlope that helps

Lignite smokes, but less so than peat. and burns a little faster.

Coal can smoke, but proper draughting it is smokeless.

Anthracene is a very hard smokeless coal.

On burning/combusting all types above release CO2 (Carbon dioxide).

The softer 'coals' can also release carbon particles, ammonia, sulphur dioxide, and hydrogen sulphide. These gases come from plant life that has rotted.

The whole process of rotting bio-mass to anthracene can take millions of years and geological shifts/movements.

NB As an aside, in the manufacture of iron in the Blast Furnace, coke is used to provide the carbon. Alongside blast furnaces are 'coke ovens'. Coke ovens heat coal to drive off all the secondary material to form coke (industrial carbon). These secondary materials are gases such as sulphur dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide. These gases are collected and sold on to other industries for making fertilisers, acids etc.,

Hope that helps!!!!

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lenpollock

Lvl 17
2y ago

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