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Sulfur ion typically has a 2- charge (S^2-) due to gaining two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Chlorine ion usually has a 1- charge (Cl^-) by gaining one electron to reach a stable electron configuration. Energetically, sulfur ion tends to form compounds with metals in higher oxidation states compared to chlorine ion.
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Why does chlorine form a -1 ion but sulfur only forms -2 ion?
Chlorine prefers to gain one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, forming a -1 ion. On the other hand, sulfur has two extra electrons to reach a full outer shell, leading to the formation of a -2 ion. This difference in electron configuration accounts for why chlorine forms a -1 ion while sulfur forms a -2 ion.
What is the difference between chlorine and chloride?
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17, while chloride is an ion formed when chlorine gains an electron. Chlorine is a gas at room temperature, while chloride is a negatively charged ion found in compounds like table salt.
What is the difference of Sulfide ion vs sulfate ion?
Sulfide ion (S2-) contains two sulfur atoms while sulfate ion (SO4^2-) consists of one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms. Sulfide ions typically have a charge of -2, while sulfate ions have a charge of -2 as well.
What is the ion formed by chlorine called?
The ion formed by chlorine is the "chloride" ion
Why is chlorine -1 ion and sulfur -2?
Chlorine needs only one additional electron to form an ion that is isoelectronic with an atom of the noble gas argon, while sulfur needs two additional electrons to form an ion that is isoelectronic with an atom of the noble gas argon. Ions that are isoelectronic with noble gas atoms are particular stable; therefore, their formation is favored.
Why does chlorine form a -1 ion but sulfur only forms -2 ion?
Chlorine prefers to gain one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, forming a -1 ion. On the other hand, sulfur has two extra electrons to reach a full outer shell, leading to the formation of a -2 ion. This difference in electron configuration accounts for why chlorine forms a -1 ion while sulfur forms a -2 ion.
Is a chlorine atom or chlorine ion bigger?
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
What is the difference between Chloride and callcium?
Chloride is an ion of chlorine plus one electron. In solution, calcium is an ion missing two electrons.
What is the difference between chlorine and chloride?
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17, while chloride is an ion formed when chlorine gains an electron. Chlorine is a gas at room temperature, while chloride is a negatively charged ion found in compounds like table salt.
What is the difference between chlorine ion and atom?
A chlorine ion is a chlorine atom that has gained or lost electrons, giving it a net positive or negative charge, while a chlorine atom is neutral with an equal number of protons and electrons. Chlorine ions are typically found in ionic compounds like sodium chloride, whereas chlorine atoms are found in elemental form or as diatomic molecules (Cl2).
What is difference between chloride ion and the chlorate ion?
A chloride ion is simply a chlorine atom with an extra electron, giving it a charge of -1. A chlorate ion, which has the same charge, consists of a chlorine atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.
Is sulfur a ion?
yes sulfur is positive ion
What is the difference of Sulfide ion vs sulfate ion?
Sulfide ion (S2-) contains two sulfur atoms while sulfate ion (SO4^2-) consists of one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms. Sulfide ions typically have a charge of -2, while sulfate ions have a charge of -2 as well.
What is the difference between sulfite and sulfur trioxide?
Sulfite is a ion, while Sulfur trioxide is a molecule
What is the ion formed by chlorine called?
The ion formed by chlorine is the "chloride" ion
Why is chlorine -1 ion and sulfur -2?
Chlorine needs only one additional electron to form an ion that is isoelectronic with an atom of the noble gas argon, while sulfur needs two additional electrons to form an ion that is isoelectronic with an atom of the noble gas argon. Ions that are isoelectronic with noble gas atoms are particular stable; therefore, their formation is favored.
What is the symbol for a chlorine ion?
The symbol for a chlorine ion is Cl-.
