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In sodium azide (NaN₃), the electron arrangement can be understood by considering the electron configurations of the individual atoms involved. Sodium (Na) has an electron configuration of [Ne] 3s¹, while nitrogen (N) has an electron configuration of [He] 2s² 2p³. When sodium donates its electron to form the Na⁺ cation, and nitrogen accepts these electrons to form the N₃⁻ anion, the overall electron arrangement in sodium azide involves the transfer of electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration for each atom.

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Related Questions

Is covalent the bonding of sodium azide?

No, covalent bonding is not the bonding of sodium azide. Sodium azide is an ionic compound, formed by the transfer of electrons between sodium and azide ions. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.


What is the outer electron arrangement of sodium azide?

Sodium azide (NaN₃) has a total of 16 electrons. The outer electron arrangement of sodium is [Ne]3s¹, while azide (N₃) has three nitrogen atoms bonded by covalent bonds, each nitrogen with a lone pair. The compound's overall structure exhibits a linear geometry with a charge of -1.


What is the structure of Sodium Azide - NaN3?

Sodium azide (NaN3) is a salt composed of sodium (Na+) cations and azide (N3-) anions. The azide anion consists of three nitrogen atoms covalently bonded in a linear arrangement. Sodium azide is commonly used as a source of azide ions in various chemical reactions.


Is NaN3 covalent or ionic?

NaN3 (sodium azide) is an ionic compound. It is composed of sodium cations (Na+) and azide anions (N3-) which are held together by ionic bonds due to the transfer of electrons from sodium to azide.


Is ionic the bonding of sodium azide?

No, ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal. Sodium azide is a compound with covalent bonds, where electrons are shared between atoms.


What is the empirical formula for sodium azide?

The empirical formula for sodium azide is NaN3.


What is the chemical bonding of sodium azide?

Sodium azide primarily consists of ionic bonding between the positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and the negatively charged azide ions (N3-). This ionic bond is relatively strong and stable.


What is the name of this compound NaN3?

The compound NaN3 is called sodium azide. It is commonly used as a propellant in airbags and as a reagent in organic synthesis. Sodium azide is highly toxic and should be handled with caution.


How can sodium azide produce nitrogen?

When sodium azide is heated, it decomposes to form sodium metal and nitrogen gas. This reaction occurs at high temperatures, and the sodium azide serves as a source of nitrogen in this decomposition process.


What is the Lewis structure of azide?

The Lewis structure of azide (N3-) consists of three nitrogen atoms bonded together in a linear arrangement, with a negative charge on the molecule. Each nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons.


What is the type of chemical bonding and structure of sodium azide?

Sodium azide has ionic bonding, where sodium donates an electron to azide. It has a crystalline structure, typically forming white crystals or powder.


What is sodium azide's physical state at room temperature?

it is a solid at room temperature