OH- is an ion, actually. It's name is the Hydroxide Ionor hydroxyl ion. It combines with other elements (usually a metal) to form ionic compounds (alkaline/basic). Or it combines with an H+ ion to form water H2O.
CH2CH2CH3 is NOT a compound name, but a 'Propyl' functional group , which would be attached to a larger molecule. Propane is CH3-CH2-CH3 Propene is CH2=CH-CH3 Propyne is HC=C-CH3 ( A triple bond). The CH2CH2CH2, is written as R-CH2CH2CH3 , the propyl functional group and 'R' the rest of the molecule.
NaOH is sodium hydroxide. The suffix of this compound is "-ide."
When naming the compound containing calcium and chlorine, the suffix of the atom name changes to "-ide." Therefore, the compound would be named calcium chloride.
The functional group found in benzene is called an aromatic ring.
The compound ch3c00c3H7 can be named as 2-methylpropanoic acid. This name is derived from the longest carbon chain (propane) with a methyl group attached at the second carbon and a carboxylic acid functional group at the first carbon.
The compound name for C4H10O is butanol. It is an alcohol with a four-carbon chain and a hydroxyl functional group.
The special feature that determines the family name and chemical reactivity of an organic compound is its functional group. Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within the compound that give it unique chemical properties and reactivity. The presence of a particular functional group in an organic compound helps classify it into a specific family and predict its reactions with other chemicals.
CH2CH2CH3 is NOT a compound name, but a 'Propyl' functional group , which would be attached to a larger molecule. Propane is CH3-CH2-CH3 Propene is CH2=CH-CH3 Propyne is HC=C-CH3 ( A triple bond). The CH2CH2CH2, is written as R-CH2CH2CH3 , the propyl functional group and 'R' the rest of the molecule.
NaOH is sodium hydroxide. The suffix of this compound is "-ide."
The name of a binary compound typically ends with the suffix "-ide."
When naming the compound containing calcium and chlorine, the suffix of the atom name changes to "-ide." Therefore, the compound would be named calcium chloride.
The molecule is propanone (IUPAC name) or acetone (common name) and has a ketone group (>C=O) as the functional group.
The functional group found in benzene is called an aromatic ring.
The things to do while naming organic compounds are tofind the longest carbon chain and specify the proper word root for it.Look for double or triple binds and if there are any name its suffix as -ene or -yne.Look for any substituent or functional group attached.If there are any, then the one with low priority comes as prefix and higher priority one comes as suffix.
The compound ch3c00c3H7 can be named as 2-methylpropanoic acid. This name is derived from the longest carbon chain (propane) with a methyl group attached at the second carbon and a carboxylic acid functional group at the first carbon.
The correct family name for a functional group with a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom is an imine.
When naming the compound containing lithium and chlorine, the suffix of the anion's name, "chlorine," changes to "-ide." Therefore, the compound is named lithium chloride.