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How does the molecular motion of a substance change as it transitions from liquid to gas?
As a substance transitions from liquid to gas, the molecular motion increases. In the liquid state, molecules move more freely but are still close together. When the substance becomes a gas, the molecules move even more rapidly and are much farther apart.
Which state of matter has the least molecular motion?
The solid state has the least molecular motion.
How does the increase in molecular motion affect the spacing between molecules?
As molecular motion increases, the spacing between molecules also increases. This is because the molecules move faster and spread out more, leading to a greater distance between them.
How does temperature affect molecules in a liquid?
Molecules in a liquid are engaged in random thermal motion; they move around at random, bouncing off each other constantly. The temperature measures the amount of this motion. At higher temperatures, they are moving faster. At lower temperatures they move more slowly. Of course, at some point you also get phase changes. Increase the temperature sufficiently and the liquid will boil; decrease it sufficiently and (with the exception of helium) it will freeze.
When a substace is heated how does the molecular motion change?
When a substance is heated, the molecules within it absorb energy and increase their kinetic energy, causing them to move more rapidly. This increased molecular motion leads to increased collisions between molecules and a higher overall temperature of the substance.
How do you describe the dissolving process as a result of random molecular motion?
In the dissolving process, the solute particles break apart and disperse into the solvent due to the random motion of molecules. This motion causes collisions between solute and solvent molecules, leading to a gradual mixing at the molecular level until the solute is evenly distributed throughout the solvent.
How molecular motion changes as a substance changes from one state to another?
As a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, the molecular motion increases as the intermolecular bonds break and the molecules can move past each other more freely. When a substance transitions from a liquid to a gas, the molecular motion increases further as the molecules have enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces entirely and move independently.
How does the molecular motion of a substance change as it transitions from liquid to gas?
As a substance transitions from liquid to gas, the molecular motion increases. In the liquid state, molecules move more freely but are still close together. When the substance becomes a gas, the molecules move even more rapidly and are much farther apart.
Which state of matter has the least molecular motion?
The solid state has the least molecular motion.
Which arrangement shows an increasing raneg of molecular motion?
The increasing range of molecular motion typically occurs in the following order: solid < liquid < gas. In a solid, molecules have the least amount of motion as they are tightly packed and don't move much. In a liquid, molecules have more freedom to move around but are still relatively close together. In a gas, molecules have the highest range of motion as they are far apart and move freely.
Does molecular motion decrease when water is boiling?
No, molecular motion actually increases when water is boiling. When water reaches its boiling point, the molecules absorb enough heat energy to break free from the liquid phase and transition into the gaseous phase, leading to increased molecular motion.
How does adding heat affect molecular motion?
Adding heat increases the kinetic energy of molecules, causing them to move faster and more randomly. This increased molecular motion can lead to changes in the physical state of matter, such as melting a solid into a liquid or vaporizing a liquid into a gas.
Does molecular motion stop when diffusion stops?
No, molecular motion does not stop when diffusion stops. Molecular motion refers to the movement of molecules within a substance, which continues even when there is no net movement of molecules from one region to another (diffusion).
Does the molecules in a solid have motion or energy?
As temperature of a solid is increased, molecular motion increases.Since, temperature of a solid is directly proportional to average vibrational kinetic energy of molecules of a solid, therefore, energy of a solid increases with an increase in temperature. So, it demonstrates that molecular motion is directly proportional to energy i.e. the higher the energy of solid, the higher is the molecular motion.
Casey remembers that molecular motion increases as temperature increases. Identify what effect increased molecular motion.?
Increased molecular motion leads to higher kinetic energy among the molecules in a substance. This causes the molecules to move more rapidly and collide with each other more frequently. Consequently, temperature and molecular motion are directly related due to the kinetic energy of the molecules.
What is the exact molecular motion of liquid?
It is not known and, thanks to Brownian motion, it cannot be known.
How does the increase in molecular motion affect the spacing between molecules?
As molecular motion increases, the spacing between molecules also increases. This is because the molecules move faster and spread out more, leading to a greater distance between them.
