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valence electron are the electrons in the atoms outer most orbit making themselves avalible for bonding and different chemical interactions. a quick check to figure out how many valence electrons are present is to look at a Periodic Table, pick and element and elemental positions back to group one (excluding the transition metals. for example, N has 5 valence electrons carbon has 4 F has 7

note: when we say N has a valence of 3 its because 2 of the valence electrons are found in a pair leaving 3 electrons available for bonding. so N has 5 valence electrons and a "valence" of 3

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