22.98977g
1 mole of sodium oxide contains the fewest sodium atoms because it contains 1 mole of sodium atoms. Each of the other compounds (45g of sodium fluoride, 50g of sodium chloride, and 1 mole of sodium nitrate) contains more than 1 mole of sodium atoms.
The mass of 1 mole of a substance is the atomic weight of that substance. Na has an atomic weight of approx 22.99 g/mole → 10 moles weight 10 moles × 22.99 g/mole = 229.9 g
Na2SO4 10.0 grams Na2SO4 (1 mole Na2SO4/142.05 grams)(2 mole Na/1 mole Na2SO4)(22.99 grams/1 mole Na) = 3.24 grams of sodium -------------------------------
The molar mass of an element corresponds to the atomic mass of the element (found on the periodic table). The atomic mass of Sodium-Na is 22.990 g, which is also the molar mass of Na. So for 1 mole of Na, there are 22.990 grams of Na. If we had 3 moles of Na, then we would simply multiply the molar mass by 3.
In the thermal decomposition of sodium bicarbonate (bicarbonate of soda, NaHCO3) to form sodium carbonate (soda ash, Na2CO3) and carbon dioxide (CO2), the stoichiometric relationship is 2 moles of NaHCO3 producing 1 mole of Na2CO3 and 1 mole of CO2. This means that for every mole of sodium bicarbonate decomposed, you'll get one mole of sodium carbonate and one mole of carbon dioxide.
1 mole of sodium oxide contains the fewest sodium atoms because it contains 1 mole of sodium atoms. Each of the other compounds (45g of sodium fluoride, 50g of sodium chloride, and 1 mole of sodium nitrate) contains more than 1 mole of sodium atoms.
The mass of 1 mole of a substance is the atomic weight of that substance. Na has an atomic weight of approx 22.99 g/mole → 10 moles weight 10 moles × 22.99 g/mole = 229.9 g
1 mole
Na2SO4 10.0 grams Na2SO4 (1 mole Na2SO4/142.05 grams)(2 mole Na/1 mole Na2SO4)(22.99 grams/1 mole Na) = 3.24 grams of sodium -------------------------------
1 mol = 1 mol
The molar mass of an element corresponds to the atomic mass of the element (found on the periodic table). The atomic mass of Sodium-Na is 22.990 g, which is also the molar mass of Na. So for 1 mole of Na, there are 22.990 grams of Na. If we had 3 moles of Na, then we would simply multiply the molar mass by 3.
The formula is: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) --> NaCl + H2O(l) So the ratio is: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
145 grams NaCl (1 mole NaCl/58.44 grams)(1 mole Na +/1 mole NaCl)(6.022 X 1023/1 mole Na +) = 1.49 X 1024 ions of sodium =====================
In the thermal decomposition of sodium bicarbonate (bicarbonate of soda, NaHCO3) to form sodium carbonate (soda ash, Na2CO3) and carbon dioxide (CO2), the stoichiometric relationship is 2 moles of NaHCO3 producing 1 mole of Na2CO3 and 1 mole of CO2. This means that for every mole of sodium bicarbonate decomposed, you'll get one mole of sodium carbonate and one mole of carbon dioxide.
Sodium has an atomic mass of 22.99. Therefore 1 mole of it weighs 22.99 grams. Similarly a mole of bromine weighs 79.9 grams.A mole of sodium bromide - NaBr - contains 1 mole each of sodium and bromine (note that this is not true for all chemical salts) and so 1 mole of it weighs 102.89 grams.
When one mole of sodium chloride dissociates in water, it produces one mole of sodium ions (Na+) and one mole of chloride ions (Cl-). Each ion carries a single positive or negative charge respectively.
The formula unit of sodium, as with most other metals, is a single atom. Therefore, one mole of sodium contains Avogadro's Number of atoms, about 6.022 X 1023.