triglyceride (glyceryl tristearate - C57H110O6)
A triglyceride forms when a glycerol molecule combines with three fatty acids through dehydration synthesis. Triglycerides are a type of lipid that serves as a storage form of energy in organisms.
The compound that forms the backbone of triglycerides is glycerol. Glycerol molecules are esterified with three fatty acids to form triglycerides through dehydration synthesis.
Dehydration synthesis is a type of chemical reaction where a molecule of water is removed in order to bond two smaller molecules together. It is commonly seen in the formation of macromolecules such as lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Lipids are not typically formed through dehydration synthesis, as they are mainly composed of fatty acids and glycerol molecules that do not release water when bonded together.
The functional group in a triglyceride is an ester group. It forms when a glycerol molecule reacts with three fatty acids through dehydration synthesis, resulting in the formation of three ester bonds.
The monomers of triglyceride are glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule with hydroxyl groups, and fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at one end. When these two components combine through dehydration synthesis, they form a triglyceride molecule with three fatty acid chains attached to the glycerol backbone.
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triglyceride
A triglyceride forms when a glycerol molecule combines with three fatty acids through dehydration synthesis. Triglycerides are a type of lipid that serves as a storage form of energy in organisms.
When a glycerol combines with fatty acids through dehydration synthesis, triglycerides are formed. This type of lipid consists of one glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid chains. Triglycerides serve as a major form of energy storage in the body and are found in both animal and plant fats. They play a crucial role in metabolism and insulation.
A triglyceride is formed when glycerol combines with three fatty acids through dehydration synthesis. Triglycerides are a type of lipid that store energy and provide insulation for the body.