Some challenges with microbial fuel cells include low power output, slow reaction rates, and high production costs. Additionally, maintaining a stable microbial community within the fuel cell can be difficult, leading to fluctuations in performance and efficiency.
Sodium acetate can be used as a carbon source in microbial fuel cells to provide a substrate for microbial growth and electron transfer. The acetate is metabolized by the microbes, generating electrons that can be transferred to an electrode to produce electricity. Sodium acetate can therefore enhance the performance and efficiency of microbial fuel cells.
Microbial fuel cells generate electricity by harnessing the metabolic activity of microorganisms to break down organic matter. The microorganisms consume the organic matter and release electrons as byproducts. These electrons are then captured by an electrode, creating an electric current that can be used as a source of power.
Phosphate buffer is commonly used in microbial fuel cells to help maintain a stable pH level within the system, as it acts as a buffer solution and resists pH changes. This is important for ensuring optimal microbial activity and performance of the fuel cell. Additionally, phosphate can serve as a nutrient source for the microbes in the system, promoting their growth and metabolic activity.
Hydrogen peroxide can be used in certain types of fuel cells called direct borohydride fuel cells. In these fuel cells, hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidant in place of oxygen. However, the efficiency and practicality of using hydrogen peroxide in fuel cells is still being researched and developed.
water vapour
Benthic Microbial Fuel Cells are basically a microbial fuel cell. Instead of the anode being placed deep into sediment [MFC]- the anode is placed in a chamber where monitored amounts of neutrients/fresh water can enter and be controlled [BFMC]
photosynthesis
Sodium acetate can be used as a carbon source in microbial fuel cells to provide a substrate for microbial growth and electron transfer. The acetate is metabolized by the microbes, generating electrons that can be transferred to an electrode to produce electricity. Sodium acetate can therefore enhance the performance and efficiency of microbial fuel cells.
Microbial fuel cells generate electricity by harnessing the metabolic activity of microorganisms to break down organic matter. The microorganisms consume the organic matter and release electrons as byproducts. These electrons are then captured by an electrode, creating an electric current that can be used as a source of power.
Phosphate buffer is commonly used in microbial fuel cells to help maintain a stable pH level within the system, as it acts as a buffer solution and resists pH changes. This is important for ensuring optimal microbial activity and performance of the fuel cell. Additionally, phosphate can serve as a nutrient source for the microbes in the system, promoting their growth and metabolic activity.
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Yes.
Hypertonicity can be used to control microbial growth by creating a high-salt or high-sugar environment that causes water to leave microbial cells, leading to dehydration and cell death. This process disrupts the microbial cells' ability to function properly and inhibits their growth and reproduction.
microbial or other cells can be immobilised by calcium alginate as in case of immobilised enzymes. these cells are entrapped in gel and are immobilised and have different applications
cause, we are awesome!! sorry really dont know.
explain how fuel cells are commonly categorized
Antibiotics typically target features unique to microbial cells, such as bacterial cell walls, ribosomes, or metabolic pathways that are not present in human cells. For example, many antibiotics inhibit bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes that differ from those in human cells. Additionally, the structural differences in cell membranes and the presence of specific enzymes allow antibiotics to selectively disrupt microbial functions without harming host cells. This selective targeting minimizes damage to the host while effectively combating bacterial infections.