The charges of an ionic compound should add up to zero, as it is formed by the transfer of electrons between ions with opposite charges to achieve stability.
By definition, a compound is always neutral. If the polyatomic chemical entity has a charge, it is no longer a compound, but is now a polyatomic ion. Ionic compounds and molecular compounds are also neutral in charge. The word "ionic" is just referring to the type of chemical bond in the molecule.
An ionic compound must have a total charge of zero. This is achieved by combining positively charged cations with negatively charged anions in a way that balances out the charges.
That is partially correct. When naming a binary molecular compound, you add the suffix -ide to the second element in the formula, regardless of its ionic nature. The more electronegative element is usually listed first in the compound formula.
Since all ionic compounds start out as neutral atoms having no net charge which then undergo chemical reactions in order to form an ionic compound, the resulting compound will also have no net charge (the principle of conservation of charge tells us that electric charges are neither created nor destroyed). I will add that there is a reason why there are so many electrically neutral atoms and molecules, rather than electrically charged ones. Anything that has an electrical charge will, by the operation of Coulomb's Law, attract any objects having an opposite charge. Protons attract electrons, and so forth. So charged objects will eventually form larger, neutral conglomerates of some sort.
The formula for ionic compounds reflects the ratio of ions present. If the charges of the ions are not balanced and do not add up to zero, then the formula is incorrect. For example, Na2O2 has an incorrect formula because the charges of Na (sodium) and O (oxygen) do not balance out.
By definition, a compound is always neutral. If the polyatomic chemical entity has a charge, it is no longer a compound, but is now a polyatomic ion. Ionic compounds and molecular compounds are also neutral in charge. The word "ionic" is just referring to the type of chemical bond in the molecule.
An ionic compound must have a total charge of zero. This is achieved by combining positively charged cations with negatively charged anions in a way that balances out the charges.
Na+1 Cl-1 ------> these are the ions and their chargesNaCl -----> charges add up to zero, so one atom each in the compound
Li+1 NO2-1
That is partially correct. When naming a binary molecular compound, you add the suffix -ide to the second element in the formula, regardless of its ionic nature. The more electronegative element is usually listed first in the compound formula.
Since all ionic compounds start out as neutral atoms having no net charge which then undergo chemical reactions in order to form an ionic compound, the resulting compound will also have no net charge (the principle of conservation of charge tells us that electric charges are neither created nor destroyed). I will add that there is a reason why there are so many electrically neutral atoms and molecules, rather than electrically charged ones. Anything that has an electrical charge will, by the operation of Coulomb's Law, attract any objects having an opposite charge. Protons attract electrons, and so forth. So charged objects will eventually form larger, neutral conglomerates of some sort.
Element
The formula for ionic compounds reflects the ratio of ions present. If the charges of the ions are not balanced and do not add up to zero, then the formula is incorrect. For example, Na2O2 has an incorrect formula because the charges of Na (sodium) and O (oxygen) do not balance out.
Formula: [Ag+]3[P3-]
Zero. The oxidation of one compound must be matched by the reduction of another.
Mg+2 Br-1 ------> these are the ions with their chargesMg+2 Br-1 Br-1 -----> the charges have to add up to zero by adding one negative Br atom to cancel out the +2 positive Mg atomMgBr2 -----> simplifyName: Magnesium bromide
These are the ions and their charges: Mg+2 F-1The charges have to add up to zero, so two -1 fluorine cancel out one +2 magnesium ion: Mg+2 F-1 F-1Simplify: MgF2