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In the days before quantum mechanics there was discussion whether light was a particle or wave. The problem was that neither one could explain all phenomena completely.

For example, the particle theory couldn't not account for interference patterns that can be made with light, but the wave theory could not account for the photo-electric effect. In this effect a photon (a light particle) deposits energy into a metal causing the metal to eject an electron. The puzzling thing was that increasing the intensity of the light did not increase the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, only the amount of such ejected electrons.

The photo-electric effect was finally tackled by Albert Einstein (for which he won the Nobel Prize in 1921), and light is now regarded as consisting of 'wave-packets' with photons have a unintuitive wave-particle duality.

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12y ago
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15y ago

The photoelectric effect and the dual-wave particle theory.

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13y ago

1. photoelectric effect

2. dual-wave particle theory

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13y ago

wavelength and frequency

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Q: What two experiments involving light and matter could not be explained by the wave theory of light?
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