Type II (or type 2) refers to elements that can form ions with different charges. Or putting it another way can exhibit more than one oxidation state.
Oxidation state method
Type 2 compounds can be named by putting the oxidation state next to the element name
For example
FeCl2 would be called iron(II) chloride
FeCl3 would be named iron(III) chloride
Using -ous and -ic ending
The ous ending denotes the lower oxidation state -ic the higher. The first part of the name sometimes not the english name, , eg. iron is ferrous, ferric; , tin is stannous or stannic, copper is cuprous or cupric.
An example FeCl2 would ferrous chloride, FeCl3 would be Ferric chloride
The best system in my opinion is the first, because it copes with elements that have more than two oxidation states like osmium which has 5.
The ionic compound CuS is made from the ions Cu2+ and S2-, therefore the cation, Cu2+ has a charge of +2.
Can an ionic compound ever consist of a cation-cation or anion- anion bond? Explain.
Can an ionic compound ever consist of a cation-cation or anion- anion bond? Explain.
If the first element in it is a cation, it is just about always an ionic compound.
It depends on the charge of the cation. Examples NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl3
It's 1+ Yeah
The ionic compound CuS is made from the ions Cu2+ and S2-, therefore the cation, Cu2+ has a charge of +2.
The positively charged ion is the cation. Negatively charged ions are called anions.
An ionic compound contain a cation and an anion.
Can an ionic compound ever consist of a cation-cation or anion- anion bond? Explain.
Can an ionic compound ever consist of a cation-cation or anion- anion bond? Explain.
Two bromide ions can combine with one barium cation to form an ionic compound, because a barium cation has an electrical charge of +2, while a bromide anion has an electrical charge of -1.
If the first element in it is a cation, it is just about always an ionic compound.
The Ionic Charge
Magnesium chloride is an neutral ionic compound. In neutral ionic compounds, the positive charge of the cations must balance out the negative charge of the anions. In the case of magnesium chloride, magnesium is the cation with an ionic charge of +2 and chlorine is the anion with an ionic charge (each) of -1. Since two chlorine anions together have a charge of -2 total, they balance out the one magnesium cation with a charge of +2.
It depends on the charge of the cation. Examples NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl3
ionic compounds can desociate into anion & cation.. non ionic compounds can not desociates into anion & cation..