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What volume of Hydrogen chloride gas is produced by 40cm3 of chlorine with hydrogen?
It is necessary first to determine how many moles of chlorine there are in the volume specified. Using the ideal gas law, 40 cm3 of chlorine is equivalent to 0.129 grams of Cl2, or 3.63 millimoles. Next, the stoichiometric equation is set up. X H2 + Y Cl2 -- reacts --> Z HCl. It can be clearly seen that X = 1, Y = 1, and Z = 2. This means that for every mole of chlorine that reacts, 2 moles of hydrogen chloride is produced. Then, we have 7.26 millimoles of HCl. Reversing the ideal gas law, this means the resulting volume of HCl gas is .224 cm3. The reason for the smaller volume is due to the differences in the molar weight of chlorine and hydrogen chloride (70.906 g/mol and 36.461 g/mol respectively).
What else can I help you with?
Can potassium chloride be prepared from zinc and hydrogen chloride?
No, reacting zinc with hydrogen chloride will yield zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Potassium chloride can be prepared by reacting potassium with hydrogen chloride or (more safely) potassium hydroxide with hydrogen chloride.
Can aluminum and hydrogen chloride make hydrogen?
Yes, when aluminum reacts with hydrogen chloride, hydrogen gas is produced along with aluminum chloride. This is a redox reaction where aluminum acts as the reducing agent while hydrogen chloride acts as the oxidizing agent.
How to make hcl from chlorine?
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is typically made by dissolving hydrogen chloride gas (HCl(g)) in water. Hydrogen chloride gas can be produced by combining chlorine gas (Cl2) with hydrogen gas (H2) in a process known as the direct chlorination reaction. This reaction is usually carried out using a catalyst such as activated carbon or a metal chloride.
What is made with zinc and hydrochloric acid?
The liquid secreted by the stomach is not hydrochloric acid but it is gastric juice which is made of hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes called proteases. I hope this answer helps~ :D~
What yields potassium hydroxide hydrogen?
"Potassium hydroxide hydrogen" is meaningless.
How many grams of hydrogen chloride can be produced from 0.490 g of hydrogen and 50.0 g of chlorine?
The Atomic Mass of hydrogen is 1.008 and that for chlorine is 35.45. The moles of hydrogen available are therefore 0.490/1.008 = 0.486 and the moles of chlorine available, 50/35.45, are greater than 1. Each molecule of hydrogen chloride requires one atom each of chlorine and hydrogen. Therefore, with the specified conditions, hydrogen is stoichiometrically limiting, and 0.486 moles of HCl can be made.
WhEn chlorine gas and reacts with methane carbon tetrachloride and hydrogen chloride are produced?
When chlorine gas reacts with methane, carbon tetrachloride and hydrogen chloride are produced. This is because the chlorine gas replaces some of the hydrogen atoms in methane, leading to the formation of these new compounds.
What is produced when sodium chloride is electrolysed?
Electrolysis of molten sodium chloride: the products are sodium and chlorine. Electrolysis of sodium chloride solution: the products are hydrogen and chlorine.
What is the electrolysis of sodium chloride?
1. The products of the molten sodium chloride electrolysis are sodium and chlorine. 2. The products of the water solution of sodium chloride electrolysis are sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.
Zinc and hydrogen chloride react to produce?
When zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid it produces zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
What products are formed during the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution?
during the electrolysis of Sodium Chloride chhlorine gas is produced at the anode and hydrogen gas is produced at the cathose.
What are the products of electrolysis brine solution?
The products of electrolyzing brine solution (sodium chloride in water) are chlorine gas, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. Chlorine gas is produced at the anode, hydrogen gas at the cathode, and sodium hydroxide accumulates in the solution.
How many moles of hydrogen chloride can be produced from 0.490 grams of Hydrogen and 50.0 grams of chlorine?
The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 and that for chlorine is 35.45. The moles of hydrogen available are therefore 0.490/1.008 = 0.486 and the moles of chlorine available, 50/35.45, are greater than 1. Each molecule of hydrogen chloride requires one atom each of chlorine and hydrogen. Therefore, with the specified conditions, hydrogen is stoichiometrically limiting, and 0.486 moles of HCl can be made.
Can potassium chloride be prepared from zinc and hydrogen chloride?
No, reacting zinc with hydrogen chloride will yield zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Potassium chloride can be prepared by reacting potassium with hydrogen chloride or (more safely) potassium hydroxide with hydrogen chloride.
What volume of hydrogen chloride is produced by the reaction of 40 cm3 of chlorine with hydrogen?
Assuming that hydrogen, chlorine, and hydrogen chloride are all ideal gases and that the temperature and pressure are kept constant, the volume of gas depends only on the number of molecules of gas present. Also, at standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen and chlorine occur as diatomic molecules, and hydrogen chloride also occurs as diatomic molecules. The equation for the reaction is Cl2 + H2 -> 2 HCl. Therefore, the number of molecules of gas is the same before and after the reaction if both gases are present in the initial mixture that has a volume of 40 cm3. In that instance, the volume is the same before and after the reaction. However, the question seems to imply that hydrogen is supplied from an outside source. In that instance, there will be twice as many molecules after the reaction as before, so that the final volume will be 80 cm3.
Can aluminum and hydrogen chloride make hydrogen?
Yes, when aluminum reacts with hydrogen chloride, hydrogen gas is produced along with aluminum chloride. This is a redox reaction where aluminum acts as the reducing agent while hydrogen chloride acts as the oxidizing agent.
How to make hcl from chlorine?
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is typically made by dissolving hydrogen chloride gas (HCl(g)) in water. Hydrogen chloride gas can be produced by combining chlorine gas (Cl2) with hydrogen gas (H2) in a process known as the direct chlorination reaction. This reaction is usually carried out using a catalyst such as activated carbon or a metal chloride.
