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What volume of hydrogen chloride is produced by the reaction of 40 cm3 of chlorine with hydrogen?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Assuming that hydrogen, chlorine, and hydrogen chloride are all ideal gases and that the temperature and pressure are kept constant, the volume of gas depends only on the number of molecules of gas present. Also, at standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen and chlorine occur as diatomic molecules, and hydrogen chloride also occurs as diatomic molecules.
The equation for the reaction is Cl2 + H2 -> 2 HCl.
Therefore, the number of molecules of gas is the same before and after the reaction if both gases are present in the initial mixture that has a volume of 40 cm3. In that instance, the volume is the same before and after the reaction. However, the question seems to imply that hydrogen is supplied from an outside source. In that instance, there will be twice as many molecules after the reaction as before, so that the final volume will be 80 cm3.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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How do hydrogen and chloride react to form hydrogen chloride?
Under diffused sunlight, hydrogen gas and chlorine gas directly combine to form hydrogen chloride. Under direct sunlight the same reaction is explosive. It is not usually formed by its ions.
How can you obtain chlorine?
It can be produced in laboratory quantities by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese dioxide. Industrially it is produced by electrolysis of sodium chloride dissolved in water.
Why does neomenthyl chloride undergo elimination faster than menthyl chloride?
because in its normal conformation, Chlorine and hydrogen are in axial position, which is required for E2. in menthyl chloride energy is required to do a ring flip to get chlorine into axial, and hence reaction is slowe
What happens when you mix hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide?
2HCl+Na2CO3 ==>2NaCl +H2O+CO2Or we can write :when you mix hydrochloric acid with sodium carbonate Sodium Chloride and Carbonic Acid(Carbon Di Oxide In Water) is produced.
How many moles of hydrogen chloride are needed to form 1 mole of lithium?
Lithium can never be formed from hydrogen chloride in a chemical reaction, because lithium, hydrogen, and chlorine are all distinct elements, none of which can be converted any others by chemical means.
What substances form from the reaction of hydrogen and chlorine gas?
The compound hydrogen chloride, with formula HCl.
How do you make HCl from NaCl?
1. Electrolysis of sodium chloride products are NaOH, chlorine and hydrogen. 2. The product of the reaction between chlorine and hydrogen is hydrogen chloride.
What is the word equation to show the reaction of chlorine and hydrogen?
The elements chlorine and hydrogen react with each another to form the compound hydrogen chloride.
What is action of chlorine on cyclobutane?
radical reaction of chlorine with cyclobutane yields chlorocyclobutane and hydrogen chloride
What substance forms the reaction of hydrogen and chlorine gas?
The compound hydrogen chloride, with formula HCl.
How does lithium chloride form?
Lithium chloride is produced by treatment of lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid. It can in principle also be generated by the highly exothermic reaction of lithium metal with either chlorine or anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas
How do hydrogen and chloride react to form hydrogen chloride?
Under diffused sunlight, hydrogen gas and chlorine gas directly combine to form hydrogen chloride. Under direct sunlight the same reaction is explosive. It is not usually formed by its ions.
Why do hydrogen combines with chlorine in sunlight?
It is a photochemical reaction; the diatomic molecule of chlorine is photochemically (under the action of photons) dissociated in chlorine radicals. Chlorine radicals react with the diatomic molecule of hydrogen to form hydrogen chloride (HCl). A radical chain reaction was initiated and is continued. For details you can read a very interesting article at the link below.
How can you obtain chlorine?
It can be produced in laboratory quantities by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese dioxide. Industrially it is produced by electrolysis of sodium chloride dissolved in water.
Why does neomenthyl chloride undergo elimination faster than menthyl chloride?
because in its normal conformation, Chlorine and hydrogen are in axial position, which is required for E2. in menthyl chloride energy is required to do a ring flip to get chlorine into axial, and hence reaction is slowe
What happens when you mix hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide?
2HCl+Na2CO3 ==>2NaCl +H2O+CO2Or we can write :when you mix hydrochloric acid with sodium carbonate Sodium Chloride and Carbonic Acid(Carbon Di Oxide In Water) is produced.
What is the reaction when you mix zinc carbonate and hydrochloric acid?
You will get a positive result for hydrogen because the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid produces zinc chloride and hydrogen. The chlorine atoms from the hydrochloric acid attach to the zinc, leaving the hydrogen behind and thus, you have hydrogen.
