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It is a photochemical reaction; the diatomic molecule of chlorine is photochemically (under the action of photons) dissociated in chlorine radicals. Chlorine radicals react with the diatomic molecule of hydrogen to form hydrogen chloride (HCl).
A radical chain reaction was initiated and is continued.
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What has 18 neutrons and combines with one hydrogen atom to make a stomach acid?
The element chlorine with 17 protons and 18 neutrons). It combines with hydrogen to from HCl or hydrochloric acid.
Why does chlorine react vigorously with hydrogen in the presence of the sunlight?
Chlorine reacts vigorously with hydrogen in the presence of sunlight due to the energy provided by ultraviolet light, which initiates the reaction by breaking the Cl-Cl bond in chlorine molecules. This creates reactive chlorine atoms that can then react with hydrogen to form hydrogen chloride (HCl). The process is exothermic, releasing energy and often resulting in a rapid, explosive reaction. The presence of light accelerates the reaction by providing the necessary activation energy for the bond-breaking process.
What is the lowest whole number of mass ratio of copper that combines with a given mass of chlorine?
The lowest whole number mass ratio of copper that combines with a given mass of chlorine is 1:1, meaning each mole of copper combines with one mole of chlorine. This corresponds to the compound copper (I) chloride, where the mass ratio would be 63.5 grams of copper to 35.5 grams of chlorine.
What are the products of electrolysis brine solution?
The products of electrolyzing brine solution (sodium chloride in water) are chlorine gas, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. Chlorine gas is produced at the anode, hydrogen gas at the cathode, and sodium hydroxide accumulates in the solution.
Explain why chlorine gas is collected at a slower rate than hydrogen?
Because the weight / density of chlorine is more than hydrogen. Hence the rate of displacement will be less than that of hydrogen.
What happens when hydrogen reacts with chlorine in direct sunlight?
When hydrogen reacts with chlorine in direct sunlight, they combine to form hydrogen chloride gas. This reaction is highly exothermic and produces a lot of heat and light. The reaction is also photochemical, meaning it is initiated by the energy of sunlight.
What has 18 neutrons and combines with one hydrogen atom to make a stomach acid?
The element chlorine with 17 protons and 18 neutrons). It combines with hydrogen to from HCl or hydrochloric acid.
What gas can explode?
Flourine (with hydrogen, even in the cold and dark), also Chlorine (when exposed to sunlight with hydrogen)
What happens when all 3 isotopes of hydrogen react with chlorine in sunlight?
When all three isotopes of hydrogen (protium, deuterium, and tritium) react with chlorine in sunlight, they form hydrogen chloride (HCl). The reaction involves the hydrogen atoms exchanging electrons with the chlorine atoms to form the covalent bond in hydrogen chloride. The reaction is more efficient in sunlight as it provides the energy needed to break the bonds and initiate the chemical reaction.
What are the product formed when excess ethane reacts with chlorine in the presence of sunlight?
The products formed are a mixture of mainly chloroethanes (C2H5Cl) and some hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas. The reaction of ethane with chlorine in sunlight leads to the substitution of hydrogen atoms in ethane by chlorine atoms.
What element combines with chlorine?
Calcium, sodium and hydrogen to name a few.
What happens when Hydrogen and chlorine react in direct sunlight?
When hydrogen and chlorine react in direct sunlight, they undergo a very rapid and exothermic reaction, forming hydrogen chloride gas. This reaction is highly explosive and can produce intense amounts of heat and light. It is important to handle these two substances carefully and prevent exposure to direct sunlight to avoid accidents.
What is the electron dot formula for the molecule formed when hydrogen combines with chlorine?
We can logically walk through this. Hydrogen has 1 proton, and 1 electron. Chlorine has 17. If these were to combine stably, Argon would be made. Argon is a noble gas and therefore has 8 full valence electron slots.
What happens when chlorine is exposed to sunlight?
Do you mean elemental chlorine, or the "chlorine" that's used in swimming pools?Sunlight can break down swimming pool "chlorine". For that matter, it can break down elemental chlorine also, into two chlorine free radicals, which are much more reactive than elemental chlorine (which is, itself, kinda reactive). Sunlight can cause a mixture of elemental chlorine and elemental hydrogen to explode.Free radical chlorine is serious business. It's one of the prime culprits in the degradation of the Earth's ozone layer.
What is the word equation to show the reaction of chlorine and hydrogen?
The elements chlorine and hydrogen react with each another to form the compound hydrogen chloride.
Why does hydrogen and chlorine react only in the presence of sunlight and moisture?
They don't - they will react under very many conditions, but more extreme than the ones you mention. The reaction to form HCl has a high activation energy - provided in your example by a photon of light.
How do hydrogen and chloride react to form hydrogen chloride?
Hydrogen and chloride react to form hydrogen chloride through a chemical reaction called combination or synthesis reaction. This reaction results in the formation of covalent bonds between hydrogen and chlorine atoms, producing a colorless acidic gas that dissolves in water to form hydrochloric acid.
