Nitrogen's position on the Periodic Table means it is 3 electrons short of the stable noble gas configuration on Neon. If two Nitrogen atoms mutually share 3 electrons to form a triple bond, each nitrogen will have its required quota of electrons to iso-electronic with Neon and thus be stable.
Add: Nitrogen atoms have five valence electrons. Two of the valence electrons form a lone pair, and the other three electrons are unpaired. Nitrogen atoms bond with one another by each sharing its three unpaired electrons with the other. This gives each of them six paired electrons, plus the two lone pairs of electrons on each nitrogen atom, which all together forms an octet for each nitrogen atom. An octet is a noble gas configuration, which makes the N2 molecule stable. The lewis dot diagram for an N2 molecule is :N:::N: .
The chemistry is about d electrons. They are all metals. The vast majority of their compounds are colored.
Chemical bonds don't form electrons; an element has valance electrons. Covalent bonds are formed when elements share their valance electrons. An element wants to have 8 valance electrons. That is when it is an "happy atom". For example, carbon has has four valance electons, so it typically bonds with hydrogen and oxygen to get those four valance electrons.
true
They form a covalent bond
The Nitrogen Group.
It happens so that each nitrogen atom can have 8 electrons (an octet), which is a stable form. It results in a nitrogen triple bonded to another nitrogen, and then each nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons. :N triple bond N:
Nitrogen's position on the periodic table means it is 3 electrons short of the stable noble gas configuration on Neon. If two Nitrogen atoms mutually share 3 electrons to form a triple bond, each nitrogen will have its required quota of electrons to iso-electronic with Neon and thus be stable.
It happens so that each nitrogen atom can have 8 electrons (an octet), which is a stable form. It results in a nitrogen triple bonded to another nitrogen, and then each nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons. :N triple bond N:
The chemistry is about d electrons. They are all metals. The vast majority of their compounds are colored.
Chemical bonds don't form electrons; an element has valance electrons. Covalent bonds are formed when elements share their valance electrons. An element wants to have 8 valance electrons. That is when it is an "happy atom". For example, carbon has has four valance electons, so it typically bonds with hydrogen and oxygen to get those four valance electrons.
true
nitrogen
They form a covalent bond
they form a covalent bond
They form a covalent bond.
Yes, electrons are transferred between the nitrogen atom and oxygen atoms.
The Nitrogen Group.