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two protons and two neutrons less than the original nucleus.
* A lower Atomic Mass (-4)

* A lower atomic number (-2)

In alpha decay, an alpha particle (helium nucleus) is given off.

An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. THus the atom loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Proton number endows the identity of the element. The daughter nucleus is thus of a different element to the parent nucleus. It also has 2 fewer protons. Radium can decay by alpha emission, losing 2 protons from the original 88, leaving a nucleus of Radon with 86 protons.

Neutrons and protons summed give the mass number of the atom. SInce an alpha-decayed nucleus loses a sum of 4 particles (protons and neutrons) the mass number goes down by 4.

NovaNET answer: 2 protons and 2 neutrons less

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