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two protons and two neutrons less than the original nucleus.
* A lower Atomic Mass (-4)

* A lower atomic number (-2)

In alpha decay, an alpha particle (helium nucleus) is given off.

An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. THus the atom loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Proton number endows the identity of the element. The daughter nucleus is thus of a different element to the parent nucleus. It also has 2 fewer protons. Radium can decay by alpha emission, losing 2 protons from the original 88, leaving a nucleus of Radon with 86 protons.

Neutrons and protons summed give the mass number of the atom. SInce an alpha-decayed nucleus loses a sum of 4 particles (protons and neutrons) the mass number goes down by 4.

NovaNET answer: 2 protons and 2 neutrons less

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12y ago
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12y ago

In alpha decay, an alpha particle (helium nucleus) is given off.

An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. THus the atom loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Proton number endows the identity of the element. The daughter nucleus is thus of a different element to the parent nucleus. It also has 2 fewer protons. Radium can decay by alpha emission, losing 2 protons from the original 88, leaving a nucleus of Radon with 86 protons.

Neutrons and protons summed give the mass number of the atom. SInce an alpha-decayed nucleus loses a sum of 4 particles (protons and neutrons) the mass number goes down by 4.

NovaNET answer: 2 protons and 2 neutrons less

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13y ago

The nucleus of an atom is made up primarily of neutrons and protons. The number of protons determines the element, and the number of protons and neutrons combined is used to represent the isotope.

An alpha particle contains two protons and two neutrons. When an alpha particle is ejected, the number of protons in the atom that ejects it is reduced by two, changing the element, and the mass number, the number of the isotope, is reduced by four.

For example, when 238U (atomic number 92) emits an alpha particle, the resulting atom is 234Th (atomic number 90).

Originally, the uranium atom had 92 protons and 136 neutrons. After two protons and two neutrons are ejected, the thorium atom is left with 90 protons and 134 neutrons.

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13y ago

The daughter nucleus will have one more proton than parent atom, but same mass number.

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Q: When a parent radioactive nucleus splits by ejecting an alpha particle the remaining nucleus has what left?
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When a parent radioactive nuleus splits by ejecting an alpha particle two protons and two neutrons the remaining nucles has the origival nucleus?

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