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Is energy emitted or absorbed when an electron moves from an excited state to a ground state?
Emitted, and the precise amount of energy that is emitted will depend on what kind of atom, and moving from which excited state. That's how spectrographs can determine what element is present.
Which principal energy level change by the electron of a hydrogen atom will cause the greatest amount of energy to be absorbed?
A transition from n=1 to n=∞ will involve the greatest amount of energy being absorbed in a hydrogen atom because the electron is moving from the lowest energy level to an infinite distance away from the nucleus. This transition is associated with the Lyman series in the hydrogen emission spectrum.
What is the process to calculate the energy difference for electron transition in a given system?
To calculate the energy difference for an electron transition in a system, you can use the formula E hf, where E is the energy difference, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the transition. This formula helps determine the amount of energy absorbed or emitted during the electron transition.
If an electron has absorbed energy and has shifted to a higher energy level the electron is said to be what?
This electron is called excited.
What is the process to calculate the energy difference for the electron transition in a given system?
To calculate the energy difference for an electron transition in a system, you can use the formula E hf, where E is the energy difference, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the transition. This formula relates the energy of the transition to the frequency of the light emitted or absorbed during the transition.
What is the energy in cm-1 of the photon emitted during the transition of an electron in a hydrogen atom from the n3 to n2 energy level?
The energy of the photon emitted during the transition of an electron in a hydrogen atom from the n3 to n2 energy level is approximately 364.5 cm-1.
What does the electron produce when they change energy levels?
When electrons change energy levels, they emit light or energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. This emitted light can have specific frequencies or colors, depending on the difference in energy levels that the electron undergoes.
Is energy emitted or absorbed when an electron moves from an excited state to a ground state?
Emitted, and the precise amount of energy that is emitted will depend on what kind of atom, and moving from which excited state. That's how spectrographs can determine what element is present.
What is the highest energy photon that can be absorbed by a ground-state hydrogen atom without causing ionization?
The highest energy photon that can be absorbed by a ground-state hydrogen atom without causing ionization is the photon energy equivalent to the ionization energy of hydrogen, which is approximately 13.6 electron volts. This is the energy required to completely remove the electron from the atom. Any photon with higher energy would cause ionization of the hydrogen atom.
If you make the electron jump downward then return it to the outer ring what do you notice about the photon released or absorbed?
When an electron jumps downward to a lower energy state in an atom, it releases energy in the form of a photon which is emitted. When the electron returns to the outer ring, it absorbs energy in the form of a photon. The energy of the photon absorbed is equal to the energy of the photon released during the downward jump.
How are photons absorbed by materials and what happens to them afterwards?
Photons are absorbed by materials when their energy matches the energy levels of electrons in the material. When a photon is absorbed, it can cause an electron to move to a higher energy level or be released as heat. The absorbed energy can also be re-emitted as a new photon or used to create a chemical reaction.
When radiation is absorbed by a hydrogen electron the hydrogen atom changes its ground state to?
When a hydrogen electron absorbs radiation, it moves to an excited state. The electron jumps to a higher energy level, causing the hydrogen atom to change its ground state to an excited state.
When an electron drops from a higher energy state to a lower energy state?
When an electron drops from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, it emits electromagnetic radiation in the form of a photon. This process is known as atomic emission, and the energy of the emitted photon corresponds to the energy difference between the two electron states.
How is light absorbed by matter?
Light is absorbed by matter when its energy matches the energy levels of electrons in the atoms or molecules of the material. When a photon of light hits an atom, it can excite an electron to a higher energy level, causing the photon to be absorbed. The absorbed energy is then typically converted into heat or re-emitted as another photon with a longer wavelength.
How did Bohr explain the line spectrum of hydrogen?
The difference in energy between the energy levels determines color of light emitted when an electron moves from one energy level to another.
Which principal energy level change by the electron of a hydrogen atom will cause the greatest amount of energy to be absorbed?
A transition from n=1 to n=∞ will involve the greatest amount of energy being absorbed in a hydrogen atom because the electron is moving from the lowest energy level to an infinite distance away from the nucleus. This transition is associated with the Lyman series in the hydrogen emission spectrum.
What is the difference between excited hydrogen atom and any other atom?
Hydrogen atom = 1 proton 1 electron Hydrogen's 1 electron occupies the lowest energy level, 1s orbital. The atom is therefore in its "ground state". When a photon of correct frequency "collides" with a electron in hydrogen's 1s orbital the energy contained in the photon is transferred to the electron. The electron then gets added energy, so it is at a higher energy state. When it reaches this higher energy state the electron jumps to the next energy level and there it starts its new orbit. Hydrogen atom is now "excited" For any other atoms it is the same thing because all atoms can undergo excitation. The only difference between hydrogen's 1 electron and other atom's many electrons is WHICH ELECTRON will be "excited"
