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∙ 14y agoincrease
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∙ 12y agoWhen sugar dissolves in water, the change in entropy is generally positive. This is because the sugar molecules become more dispersed in the solvent, increasing the disorder or randomness of the system.
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∙ 14y agoPositive
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∙ 9y agopositive
Entropy is always a non-negative quantity according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, meaning it cannot be negative. Entropy change can be negative for a system that is undergoing a process that decreases its disorder, while entropy production refers to the total increase in entropy within a system and its surroundings, which is always positive or zero but cannot be negative.
The reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g) shows an increase in entropy because it involves an increase in the number of gaseous molecules from 2 to 4. Therefore, the entropy change for this reaction is positive.
Changing the temperature
The entropy, S, will increase with temperature. If there's more kinetic energy in the pot, and the water molecules are flying around faster and faster as a result, there's more chaos and disorder, so a higher value of entropy.
The reaction is 2NH₃(g) → N₂(g) + 3H₂(g), and since the number of moles of gas decreases from 2 moles to 4 moles, the entropy change is negative.
If the system becomes more disordered, the entropy change will be positive. If the system becomes more ordered, the entropy change will be negative.
entropy is decreasing, so negative
positive
Negative (A+) AG : )
negative
A combustion reaction typically results in an increase in entropy due to the increase in the number of gaseous molecules formed during the reaction, leading to more disorder in the system. Therefore, combustion generally has a positive entropy change.
The changes in enthalpy, entropy, and free energy are negative for the freezing of water since energy is released as heat during the process. At lower temperatures, the freezing of water is more spontaneous as the negative change in enthalpy dominates over the positive change in entropy, making the overall change in free energy negative and leading to a spontaneous process.
When water freezes, the change in entropy is negative. This is because in the process of freezing, the molecules become more ordered and arranged into a crystalline structure, leading to a decrease in randomness and disorder in the system. This decrease in disorder corresponds to a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is always a non-negative quantity according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, meaning it cannot be negative. Entropy change can be negative for a system that is undergoing a process that decreases its disorder, while entropy production refers to the total increase in entropy within a system and its surroundings, which is always positive or zero but cannot be negative.
The reaction N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g) shows an increase in entropy because it involves an increase in the number of gaseous molecules from 2 to 4. Therefore, the entropy change for this reaction is positive.
NaCl is highly soluble in water due to its ionic nature which allows the ions in NaCl to easily dissociate and interact with the polar water molecules. CaO, on the other hand, is a much less polar compound with strong ionic bonds, resulting in limited interaction with water molecules and lower solubility.
Negative entropy is a process or chemical reaction proceeds spontaneously in the forward direction.Positive entropy is a process proceeds spontaneously in reverse.