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What element transports and positions amino acids?
The element that transports and positions amino acids is tRNA (transfer RNA). tRNA molecules carry specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis and ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the sequence of mRNA.
What is a molecule ferry that brings amino acids to the ribosomes to build proteins?
The molecule ferry that brings amino acids to the ribosomes to build proteins is transfer RNA (tRNA). tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the instructions from messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
What statement best describes the function of tRNA in translation?
tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation. It recognizes the codon on the mRNA through its anticodon and brings the corresponding amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain.
Is tRNA attached to an amino acid?
Amino acids are attached to one end of the transfer RNA molecules and the other end of the tRNA moleule attaches to the a-site of the ribosome.
Does tRNA deliver amino acids to ribosome?
n aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the esterification of a specific amino acid or its precursor to one of all its compatible cognate tRNAs to form an aminoacyl-tRNA (wikipedia)
What are amino acids carried to the ribosomes by?
Amino acids are carried to the ribosomes by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA during protein synthesis.
What happens to the two amino acids carried by the two tRNA's inside a ribosome?
The two amino acids carried by the two tRNA's inside a ribosome, bind togather with a peptide bond to elongate the protein chain.
Where in the cell do mRNA and amino acids on tRNA's come together to make a protein?
During translation, tRNA anticodons pair with the complementary mRNA codons at the ribosomes. Each tRNA molecule carries with it an amino acid according to its specific code. As each tRNA releases its amino acid, peptide bonds form between the amino acids. After each tRNA releases its amino acid, it is free to pick up another amino acid in the cytoplasm.
What are the transporters of the amino acids?
tRNA help to transfer amino acids
What translates the mRna codons to amino acids?
The process of translating mRNA codons into amino acids is carried out by ribosomes in the cell. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons in the mRNA. The ribosome then catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain.
Amino acid are carried to ribosomes by?
Amino acids are carried to ribosomes by tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid that corresponds to a specific three-nucleotide sequence (codon) on the mRNA. This process ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
Is an amino acid a mRNA or tRNA?
An amino acid is not mRNA or tRNA. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome to be translated into a protein, and tRNA is responsible for bringing specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What types of RNA brings the amino acids to the ribosomes?
The type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosomes is TRNA or Transfer RNA.
How many amino acids does a single tRNA has?
A single tRNA captures a single type of amino acid.
What organelle uses the instructions carried by messenger RNA and the amino acids carried by transfer RNA to assemble proteins in the cell?
Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for using the instructions carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) and the amino acids carried by transfer RNA (tRNA) to assemble proteins in the cell through a process called translation.
What molecule transports amino acids?
tRNA
Why are amino acids which compliment mRNA called tRNA?
Amino acids are not called tRNA. tRNA molecules carry amino acids to the mRNA on the ribosome. A tRNA molecule has a 3-base anticodon that is complimentary to a apecific mRNA codon, which allows the tRNA to place the amino acid in the correct sequence.
