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What is the start codon and what amino acid does it code for?
AUG. The amino acid methionine. Bases read; adenine-uracil-guanine
What is the correct paring of the 4 amino acids?
The correct pairing of the 4 amino acids is based on complementary base pairing in nucleic acids: adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
What are the 3 parts of nucleic acid monomer?
what is th threee parts of a monomer
Is nucleic acid a long chain of simple sugars?
DNA and RNA are both forms of polynucleotide. This means that they are long molecules made up of many individual monomer units. The basic monomer unit of a polynucleotide is a nucleotide. The three primary components of a nucleotide are the phosphate group, the pentose sugar and the nitrogenous base. In DNA, the pentose sugar present in the nucleotides is deoxyribose. In RNA, the pentose sugar present in the nucleotides is ribose. In DNA, the four bases present are adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. In RNA, the base uracil replaces the base thymine. DNA is also a double-stranded polynucleotide, whereas RNA is a single-stranded polynucleotide.
What amino acid does GUA code for?
GUA codes for the amino acid glycine.
A strand of mRNA has the bases adenine-cytosine-uracil Which amino acid corresponds to these bases?
Pro. Thr.
What base in mRNA can only join with uracil base of tRNA?
tRNA (t=transfer), being RNA, has 4 bases: adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. This differs from DNA in that DNA has thymine rather than uracil. It has 3 of these 4 bases: A, U, G or C. (Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, or Cytosine) at the anticodon spot.
What are the monomers in DNA and RNA?
DNA: adenine-thymine, guanine-cytosine RNA: adenine-uracil, guanine-cytosine
What are the four nucleotide present in tRNA?
The four nucleotides present in tRNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U). These nucleotides form base pairs to create the three-dimensional structure of tRNA that allows it to carry specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
Four nitrogen bases in RNA?
The four nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenosine, guanine, uracil and cytosine.
What are the 4 bases used in protein synthesis?
The four bases used in protein synthesis are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). In DNA, uracil is replaced by thymine (T). These bases pair up in specific combinations during transcription and translation to form the genetic code that determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What is the sequence of three bases called in RNA?
adenine (A) forms a base pair with thymine (T)guanine (G) forms a base pair with cytosine (C)In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil (U)
What kind of bases are adenine thymine cytosine guanine?
THEY ARE ALL NITROGENOUS BASES IN THE DNA adenine and guanine are purines thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines
What is the sequence of 3 nitrogen bases on tRNA?
The sequence of 3 nitrogen bases on tRNA is called an anticodon. It is complementary to the mRNA codon during translation. The anticodon pairs with the mRNA codon to ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
What is the base pair for DNA and mRNA?
The four DNA bases are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine. In RNA there are also Adenine, Guanine & Cytosine but instead of Thymine there is Urasil. But the 3 common ones are not completely similar for example Adenine in DNA differs from Adenine in RNA.
What is the start codon and what amino acid does it code for?
AUG. The amino acid methionine. Bases read; adenine-uracil-guanine
To build amino acids you need what four chemical elements?
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine.
