Group IIA metals (alkali earth) become more reactive with non-metals as you go higher in atomic numbers.
The group trend for atomic radius is that it tends to increase down a group in the periodic table. This is because as you move down a group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to a larger atomic radius. Additionally, the effective nuclear charge decreases down a group, which also contributes to the increase in atomic radius.
Ionization energy generally decreases as atomic number increases within a group. This is because the distance between the outermost electron and the nucleus increases, resulting in weaker attraction and lower energy required to remove the electron.
As the atomic number increases within a period (row) on the periodic table, the covalent radius generally decreases due to increasing nuclear charge pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus. Within a group (column), as the atomic number increases, the covalent radius tends to increase since new electron shells are being added, leading to a larger atomic size.
As you go down Group 1 in the periodic table, the reactivity of the elements increases due to the decrease in ionization energy and increase in atomic size. The metals become more reactive with water and air as you move down the group.
The atomic radius increases going down the periodic table due to the addition of more electron shells around the nucleus, leading to increased shielding effect and weaker attraction between the electrons and the nucleus.
atomic radius decreases from bottom to top of the periodic table.
Yes. The atomic radius increases down the group. This is because number of shells increases down the group.
Atomic radius
Down a period the atomic radius increases as the number of shells (or energy levels) increases. Across a period the atomic radius decreases as the effective nuclear charge increases.
Down a group, the atomic number generally increases, size increases, ionization energy decreases, reactivity increases.
As you travel down a group on the periodic table, the atomic size increases. This is because each successive element in a group adds a new energy level, or shell, which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons, thus increasing the atomic size.
The process that results in the increase of atomic number is nuclear fusion. This occurs when two atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, leading to an increase in atomic number. Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the sun and other stars.
The group trend for atomic radius is that it tends to increase down a group in the periodic table. This is because as you move down a group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to a larger atomic radius. Additionally, the effective nuclear charge decreases down a group, which also contributes to the increase in atomic radius.
Atomic size decreases across a period as the effective nuclear charge increases. Atomic size increases down a group as the energy level (shells) increases.
atomic radius increases down a group as the number of shells increases
Going down and to the left on the periodic table, atomic radius increases. Therefore, the smallest atomic radius is that of Helium (He), and the largest is that of Francium (Fr). Coincidentally, these are also the most and least reactive elements.
When you go from left to right on the periodic table, the number of protons in the element goes up by one for each element you go to. The number lapse from 57-71 and 89-103 is located at the bottom of the table. Those are the man made elements.