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What is the difference among chlorine atoms chlorine molecules and chlorine ions?
A neutral chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons and needs one more valence electron in order to be stable with an octet. A chlorine molecule consists of two chlorine atoms that have formed a covalent bond between them, so that each chlorine atom effectively has an octet of valence electrons, which makes the chlorine atoms stable. A chloride ion is a chlorine atom that has gained an electron, becoming a charged particle with a charge of 1-.
How are atoms and ions connected?
Atoms are neutral particles. Ions are charged atoms.
In a ionic compound atoms remain neutral true or false?
True. In ionic compounds, atoms transfer electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration. This results in the formation of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), but the total charge of the compound remains neutral.
What happens when a Chlorine atom forms a chloride ion?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a chloride ion with a negative charge. This transformation occurs because chlorine has seven valence electrons and needs one more to achieve a stable electron configuration. As a result, the chloride ion becomes stable by attaining a full outer electron shell.
How do sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride?
When in elemental form, atoms of sodium lose electrons to atoms of chlorine, forming ions (this occurs in a 1:1 ratio). These ions are attracted by the electric difference between them and form a salt.
Which is more stable neutral chlorine atoms of chlorine ions?
Chlorine ion is more stable because it has got the maximum number(8) of electrons possible in its valence shell, it is known as the octet. When an ion achieves octet, it has got the electronic configuration of a noble gas, which is inert and very stable.
What is the difference among chlorine atoms chlorine molecules and chlorine ions?
A neutral chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons and needs one more valence electron in order to be stable with an octet. A chlorine molecule consists of two chlorine atoms that have formed a covalent bond between them, so that each chlorine atom effectively has an octet of valence electrons, which makes the chlorine atoms stable. A chloride ion is a chlorine atom that has gained an electron, becoming a charged particle with a charge of 1-.
How are atoms and ions connected?
Atoms are neutral particles. Ions are charged atoms.
Does chlorine atom has a smaller radius than chlorine ion?
Yes, considerably so. In general, positive ions are smaller than their neutral atoms, and negative ions are larger than their neutral atoms.
How are ions different from Atom?
Atoms are neutral on the Periodic Table. Ions consist of more or less electrons than atoms.
Are metals ions larger or smaller than neutral atoms they came from?
Metal ions are smaller than the neutral atoms they came from.
Two chlorine ions are negatively charged will they combine to make a molecule?
No, atoms of like charge do not combine to form molecules. Stable molecules are formed when oppositely charged atoms combine. For example, a chloride ion might combine with a positive ion such as sodium to form a compound, but never another chloride ion (because like charges repel).
Is Chlorine a neutral atom?
No, chlorine is not a neutral atom. It typically exists as a chlorine ion with a -1 charge, meaning it has gained an electron.
What is the ratio of Iodine atoms to Chlorine atoms in a binary compound made from these two elements?
The ratio of Iodine atoms to Chlorine atoms in a binary compound would depend on the specific compound being referenced. In general, the ratio can be determined by balancing the charges of the ions and ensuring that the overall compound is electrically neutral. For example, in the compound NaCl (sodium chloride), the ratio of sodium ions to chloride ions is 1:1.
In a ionic compound atoms remain neutral true or false?
True. In ionic compounds, atoms transfer electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration. This results in the formation of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), but the total charge of the compound remains neutral.
How are atoms that are neutral in charge?
Atoms that are neutral in charge have the same quantity of protons and electrons. Negative ions have extra electrons, and positive ions are missing electrons.
What makes ions out of neutral atoms?
Ions are formed when neutral atoms are either losing electron(s) or gaining electron(s) and thus are transformed to either positively or negatively charged ions.
