(Explanation): remember that if an atom has less than 20 protons, the closer the number of neutrons and protons are, the more stable it is. Since 10 is closest to 12 out of these options, D is the correct answer.
70 protons, 98 neutrons
10 protons, 12 neutrons
The band of stability graph shows that there is an optimal ratio of protons to neutrons in atomic nuclei for stability. Nuclei with too few or too many neutrons compared to protons are less stable and tend to undergo radioactive decay.
Heavy nuclei need to have a balanced ratio of protons to neutrons to remain stable. They also need to have the strong nuclear force between nucleons overcome the electrostatic repulsion between protons. Additionally, the nuclei need to have a sufficient binding energy to hold the nucleus together.
The band of stability in chemistry refers to the range of stable isotopes on a graph of the number of neutrons versus the number of protons in atomic nuclei. Isotopes within this band are more stable because they have a balanced ratio of neutrons to protons. Nuclei outside of this band may undergo radioactive decay to become more stable.
70 protons, 98 neutrons
Most stable nuclei have a roughly equal number of protons and neutrons, which helps to balance the forces that hold the nucleus together. This balance of protons and neutrons helps minimize the nucleus's potential energy, making it more stable.
70 protons, 98 neutrons
10 protons, 12 neutrons
Stable nuclei have a balanced number of protons and neutrons, while unstable nuclei have an imbalance, leading to radioactive decay.
Stable nuclei have a balanced number of protons and neutrons, while unstable nuclei have an imbalance. Unstable nuclei undergo radioactive decay to become more stable.
The band of stability graph shows that there is an optimal ratio of protons to neutrons in atomic nuclei for stability. Nuclei with too few or too many neutrons compared to protons are less stable and tend to undergo radioactive decay.
Heavy nuclei need to have a balanced ratio of protons to neutrons to remain stable. They also need to have the strong nuclear force between nucleons overcome the electrostatic repulsion between protons. Additionally, the nuclei need to have a sufficient binding energy to hold the nucleus together.
Heavy nuclei are most stable when their neutron-to-proton ratio approaches 1. Nuclei with too many or too few neutrons compared to protons will have higher instability. This balance contributes to stability by preventing the repulsion between protons from overpowering the attractive nuclear force.
The band of stability in chemistry refers to the range of stable isotopes on a graph of the number of neutrons versus the number of protons in atomic nuclei. Isotopes within this band are more stable because they have a balanced ratio of neutrons to protons. Nuclei outside of this band may undergo radioactive decay to become more stable.
The stable nuclei that are not radioactive include, for example, carbon-12, oxygen-16, and neon-20. These nuclei have a balanced composition of protons and neutrons that do not undergo radioactive decay.
In most atoms the protons and neutrons found in the nucleus are held together strongly. The nuclei of these atoms are said to be stable. However, the neutrons and protons in some atoms are not held together as strongly. These nuclei are unstable and will eventually disintegrate, forming other elements. Isotopes that are unstable are said to be radioactive and are called radioactive isotopes or radioisotopes.