Gas. Lets take water for an example. For it to be liquid it can be room temperature however for it to be a gas, it needs to break all of its inter molecular forces and hydrogen bonding. This requires alot of thermal energy or heat as it has to become 100 degrees for water to boil and become a gas.
Phase energy refers to the energy associated with the phase of a material, such as liquid, solid, or gas. It represents the energy required to change the phase of a substance, for example, to melt ice into water or boil water into steam. Phase energy is a critical concept in thermodynamics and plays a key role in understanding phase transitions.
yes it does!
Combustion (fire or burning) is arguably the most common example of converting chemical energy into thermal energy. But consider that all animals create a bit of thermal energy converting chemical energy into heat (as well as some mechanical energy) when they move.
kinetic energy
Absorption of heat - Lowers energy by increasing thermal energy of system. Phase change (e.g. melting, boiling) - Changes energy without changing temperature. Chemical reaction - Involves breaking and forming chemical bonds, resulting in significant energy changes. Nuclear reaction - Involves the breaking or forming of nuclear bonds, leading to the most substantial energy changes.
From least thermal energy to most: solid, liquid, gas. In solids, particles are closely packed and have the least amount of thermal energy. Liquids have more thermal energy than solids because their particles can flow and move around. Gases have the most thermal energy as their particles move freely and rapidly.
On Earth, the greatest source of thermal energy would be at the earth's core.
Thermal energy is the most difficult to convert into other forms of energy.
The rest of the thermal energy is typically lost as waste heat, which is dissipated into the surrounding environment. This heat energy is not harnessed to do work and is considered a form of energy loss in the system.
This is the solid phase.
Particles have the most energy in the gas phase, where they have high kinetic energy and are further apart. In contrast, particles have the least energy in the solid phase, where they have the least freedom of movement and are held together in a fixed structure.
Thermal energy is present in all matter as it represents the internal energy of a substance due to the movement of its atoms and molecules. Common examples of things that have thermal energy include hot water, heated metal, the sun, and even our own bodies.
Most of the potential energy will be converted to thermal energy in this case.
Plasma's are the most energetic states we have discovered but the answer you are probably looking for is when the matter is in a gaseous state, that is when the atoms have dissociated from each other almost completely. But in plasma the particles that make up an atom have dissociated.
An object with the most thermal energy would be something that is very hot, such as a burning star like the sun or a molten lava flow. These objects have high temperatures and therefore possess a significant amount of thermal energy.
The phase with the most energy is the gas phase. Gas molecules have higher kinetic energy compared to solid or liquid molecules because they have more freedom to move and collide with each other at higher speeds.
From my understanding, a toaster produces its thermal energy by running electricity through a high resistance wire, and as the electricity moves through this wire, it looses energy in the form of heat. Now, depending on the type of thermal pack, it's different, but most of them work by quickly oxidizing iron (with the use of catalysts) which releases energy in the form of heat during the chemical reaction.