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I believe that it is ionic because PCl5 loses a Cl- ion, and you have two charged parts: PCl4+ and Cl-.
wikipedia says PCl4+ PCl6-
this is correct- the reason that the molecular form is not favored is probably explained by the substantial "gain" in lattice energy moving to an ionic form from a molecular form with weak intermolecular bonds. Also packing of the PCl5 molecules would be less efficient compared to that of the ionic solid with a mix of 4 and 6 coordinate species.
What else can I help you with?
What is the decomposition reaction for PCl5?
The decomposition reaction for PCl5 is represented as follows: PCl5 (s) → PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g). This reaction involves the breaking down of solid phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) into gaseous phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and chlorine gas (Cl2). The reaction is endothermic, requiring energy input to break the bonds within the PCl5 molecule.
What is the oxidation state of P in PCL5?
The oxidation state of phosphorus (P) in PCl5 is +5. Each chlorine atom has an oxidation state of -1, and since there are 5 chlorine atoms in PCl5, the total charge contributed by chlorine is -5. To balance this, the oxidation state of phosphorus must be +5.
What is structure of pcl5 in solid state?
In the solid state, PCl5 adopts a crystal lattice structure consisting of PCl4+ and PCl6- ions. The PCl4+ ions consist of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by four chlorine atoms, with a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The PCl6- ions consist of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by six chlorine atoms in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
What are the intermolecular forces in PCl5?
In the solid PCl5 is ionic PCl4+ PCl6- In the gas and liquid phases molecular PCl5 is present which does not have a permanent dipole moment. The intermolecular force is a london dispersion force.
What is the name of PCl5 compound?
The name of the compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
What is the formula for the molecular compound phosphorus pentachloride?
PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student
What is the decomposition reaction for PCl5?
The decomposition reaction for PCl5 is represented as follows: PCl5 (s) → PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g). This reaction involves the breaking down of solid phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) into gaseous phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and chlorine gas (Cl2). The reaction is endothermic, requiring energy input to break the bonds within the PCl5 molecule.
What is the oxidation state of P in PCL5?
The oxidation state of phosphorus (P) in PCl5 is +5. Each chlorine atom has an oxidation state of -1, and since there are 5 chlorine atoms in PCl5, the total charge contributed by chlorine is -5. To balance this, the oxidation state of phosphorus must be +5.
What is structure of pcl5 in solid state?
In the solid state, PCl5 adopts a crystal lattice structure consisting of PCl4+ and PCl6- ions. The PCl4+ ions consist of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by four chlorine atoms, with a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The PCl6- ions consist of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by six chlorine atoms in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
What is the oxidation state of PCl5?
The oxidation state of phosphorus in PCl5 is +5. Each chlorine atom contributes an oxidation state of -1, so the sum of the oxidation states in PCl5 equals the overall charge of the molecule, which is 0.
What is the for PCl5?
Phosphorus pentachloride (PCL5)
Can PCl5 act as both oxidizing and reducing agent?
The oxidation state of phosphorous in PCl5 is +5.The valence shell has 5 electrons.It therefore cannot increase its oxidation state more than 5.Therefore PCl5 cannot act as a reducing agent as it cannot donate electrons.The oxidation state can be decreased to +3 by gaining electrons. There for PCl5 can act as a oxidizing agent.A example is given below along with the change in oxidation states of phosphorous.
What are the intermolecular forces in PCl5?
In the solid PCl5 is ionic PCl4+ PCl6- In the gas and liquid phases molecular PCl5 is present which does not have a permanent dipole moment. The intermolecular force is a london dispersion force.
What is the name of PCl5 compound?
The name of the compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
What is the name for the molecular compound PCl5?
The name for the molecular compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
Is PCl5 an electrolyte?
Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.
What is the formula for phosphorus pentchloride?
The formula for phosphorus pentachloride is PCl5.
