The oxidation no of phosphorus is +3 and that of chlorine is -1.
PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student
The oxidation state of chloride (Cl) is -1. As a halogen, chloride is usually found with an oxidation state of -1 in most compounds.
The oxidation state of carbon in methanol (CH3OH) is +2. This is because oxygen has an oxidation state of -2 and hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, so the carbon must have an oxidation state of +2 to balance the charges in the molecule.
Platinum is connected to two anionic Chloride ligands and two neutral Ammine ligands Platinum = +2 oxidation state Chlorine = -1 oxidation state Nitrogen = -3 oxidation state Hydrogen = +1 oxidation state
In Mg2P2O7, magnesium (Mg) has an oxidation state of +2, phosphorus (P) has an oxidation state of +5, and oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2. The sum of the oxidation states for each element in the compound must equal zero due to its neutrality.
The oxidation state of phosphorus (P) in PCl5 is +5. Each chlorine atom has an oxidation state of -1, and since there are 5 chlorine atoms in PCl5, the total charge contributed by chlorine is -5. To balance this, the oxidation state of phosphorus must be +5.
The oxidation state of phosphorous in PCl5 is +5.The valence shell has 5 electrons.It therefore cannot increase its oxidation state more than 5.Therefore PCl5 cannot act as a reducing agent as it cannot donate electrons.The oxidation state can be decreased to +3 by gaining electrons. There for PCl5 can act as a oxidizing agent.A example is given below along with the change in oxidation states of phosphorous.
One example of a compound with an oxidation number of +5 is phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5). In this compound, phosphorus has an oxidation number of +5 due to the electronegativity difference with chlorine.
phosphorus as well as the PIII oxidation state has an oxidation state of PV. Its the +5 oxidation state we need to bond 4 chlorines to phosphorus. So we also need another monovalent atom e.g. a halogen to balance up the oxidation state. One possibility for a neutral compound would be a mixed halide e.g. FPCl4 This compound is known and is usually called phosphorus tetrachloride fluoride. A cheeky answer would be PCl5 it has four chlorine atoms too!
Phosphorous, or P, has a zero oxidation number in the element. Common oxidation numbers are:- It has a -3 in phosphides, where it forms the P3- ion It has a +3 in oxidation number in for example P4O6, and PCl3 It has a +5 oxidation number in for example P4O10 and PCl5
Phosphorus pentachloride (PCL5)
PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student
The oxidation state of chloride (Cl) is -1. As a halogen, chloride is usually found with an oxidation state of -1 in most compounds.
The oxidation state of calcium is +2.
The oxidation state of carbon in methanol (CH3OH) is +2. This is because oxygen has an oxidation state of -2 and hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, so the carbon must have an oxidation state of +2 to balance the charges in the molecule.
2 oxidation state
O = -2 oxidation state H = +1 oxidation state