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What special proteins speed up the rate of condensation and hydrolysis reactions?
Enzymes are special proteins that speed up the rate of condensation and hydrolysis reactions by lowering the activation energy required for these reactions to occur. They act as biological catalysts to facilitate these biochemical reactions in living organisms.
What breaks down large molecules?
Larger molecules become smaller molecules by chemical reactions referred to as decomposition reactions. These can be as simple as oxidation, or as complex as catalyzed reduction of hydrocarbons (oil). The chemical reactions can be triggered by other reactive chemicals, by catalysts, or by the addition of energy (heat, electric current). They can be spontaneous or be deliberate, and they can sometimes be self-sustaining, as in a cascade reaction.
What way does the shape of a molecule affect how the molecule is involved with living systems?
The shape of a molecule can determine its interactions with other molecules in living systems. For example, the shape of enzymes determines their ability to bind to specific substrates. Additionally, the shape of a molecule can influence its ability to cross cell membranes or interact with cell receptors, affecting its overall function within living systems.
Are enzymes monomers used to build protein?
No, enzymes are not monomers used to build proteins. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to facilitate biochemical reactions in living organisms. Monomers like amino acids are the building blocks used to create proteins, including enzymes.
The complete hydrolysis of starch yields what simple sugar?
As you hydrolyze starch, you make glucose molecules.
What Organic molecules that catalyze reactions in living systems are?
Enzymes are the organic molecules that catalyze reactions in living systems. They act as biological catalysts by decreasing the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. Enzymes are typically specific to particular substrates and can speed up reactions by many orders of magnitude.
What special proteins speed up the rate of condensation and hydrolysis reactions?
Enzymes are special proteins that speed up the rate of condensation and hydrolysis reactions by lowering the activation energy required for these reactions to occur. They act as biological catalysts to facilitate these biochemical reactions in living organisms.
What does proteases made from?
Proteases are enzymes produced by living organisms, including animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi. They are responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids through hydrolysis reactions.
What do enzymes do in living things?
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up biochemical reactions in living organisms. They help to break down molecules into smaller parts, build new molecules, and regulate various metabolic processes. Enzymes are crucial for maintaining the overall function and balance of biological systems.
What breaks down large molecules?
Larger molecules become smaller molecules by chemical reactions referred to as decomposition reactions. These can be as simple as oxidation, or as complex as catalyzed reduction of hydrocarbons (oil). The chemical reactions can be triggered by other reactive chemicals, by catalysts, or by the addition of energy (heat, electric current). They can be spontaneous or be deliberate, and they can sometimes be self-sustaining, as in a cascade reaction.
Do bacteria have enzymes for performing metabolic activities?
Yes, bacteria have enzymes that help them perform various metabolic activities such as breaking down nutrients, synthesizing molecules, and releasing energy. Enzymes are essential for the functioning and survival of bacteria.
In living systems form is related to function.?
In living systems, the shape and structure of biological components—such as cells, organs, and proteins—are intricately linked to their functions. For example, the elongated structure of neurons facilitates the transmission of electrical signals, while the unique folding of enzymes allows them to catalyze specific biochemical reactions efficiently. This relationship ensures that organisms can perform necessary life processes effectively, highlighting the principle that form often reflects function in biology.
How are enzymes recycled?
Enzymes are typically recycled in living systems by being released from their substrate and remaining unchanged after catalyzing a reaction. They can then go on to catalyze more reactions. In some cases, enzymes may be modified or degraded after use and their components reused to make new enzymes.
What are the catalyst found in living cells called?
Catalysts that are active working in the body are called enzymes.
Can living things survive with out enzymes?
Living things rely on enzymes to carry out essential chemical reactions in their bodies. Without enzymes, these reactions would occur too slowly or not at all, leading to the inability to survive. Therefore, living things cannot survive without enzymes.
How many types of enzymes in living cells?
There are thousands of different types of enzymes in living cells, each with a specific function. Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions in cells by speeding up the conversion of substrates into products, and they play crucial roles in various physiological processes, such as digestion, energy production, and cell signaling.
What way does the shape of a molecule affect how the molecule is involved with living systems?
The shape of a molecule can determine its interactions with other molecules in living systems. For example, the shape of enzymes determines their ability to bind to specific substrates. Additionally, the shape of a molecule can influence its ability to cross cell membranes or interact with cell receptors, affecting its overall function within living systems.
