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The drug has to be water soluble to dissolve as gastrointestinal fluid is aqueous. The drug also has to be oil soluble as only the lipid soluble non-ionized form can readily diffuse across the lipid membrane.

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What are functional groups responsible for?

Functional groups are responsible for the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules. They influence the behavior of molecules in biological systems, such as enzyme-substrate interactions and signaling pathways. The specific functional group present in a molecule determines its physical and chemical characteristics, including its solubility, acidity/basicity, and potential for forming bonds with other molecules.


Functional groups are a group of molecules attached to a carbon-based core of an organic molecule. Key functional groups are .?

Aminos, phosphates, and carbonyls.


What functional groups are found in cellulose?

The main functional group found in cellulose is the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which repeats along the glucose molecules forming hydrogen bonds between cellulose chains. There are also acetal functional groups formed between glucose molecules through glycosidic linkages.


Functional groups present in a molecule?

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and phosphate (-PO4). These groups give molecules unique properties and determine their reactivity with other molecules.


What are the four functional groups?

The four functional groups are hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2). These groups are common in organic molecules and determine the chemical properties and reactivity of the compounds they are part of.

Related Questions

Do molecules have just one functional group or can they have more than one?

Molecules can have more than one functional group. In fact, many molecules have multiple functional groups, each of which can impart specific chemical properties to the molecule. These functional groups can interact with other molecules in different ways, leading to a wide variety of chemical reactions and biological activities.


What is in a molecule influences the way that molecule reacts?

Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.


What are functional groups responsible for?

Functional groups are responsible for the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules. They influence the behavior of molecules in biological systems, such as enzyme-substrate interactions and signaling pathways. The specific functional group present in a molecule determines its physical and chemical characteristics, including its solubility, acidity/basicity, and potential for forming bonds with other molecules.


What Chemical interactions of large organic molecules are largely determined by?

Their functional groups.


Functional groups are a group of molecules attached to a carbon-based core of an organic molecule. Key functional groups are .?

Aminos, phosphates, and carbonyls.


Are DNA and rna functional groups?

Yes. DNA and RNA are both types of nucleic acids composed of functional groups such as phosphate groups, nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine in DNA; adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine in RNA), and sugar molecules (deoxyribose in DNA; ribose in RNA). These functional groups play crucial roles in the structure and function of DNA and RNA molecules.


The large diversity of shapes of biological molecules is possible because of the extensive presence of?

The large diversity of shapes of biological molecules is possible because of the extensive presence of functional groups. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that confer unique chemical properties and reactivity. These functional groups can interact with each other and with other molecules through various types of chemical bonds, leading to the wide array of shapes and structures seen in biological molecules.


What functional groups are found in cellulose?

The main functional group found in cellulose is the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which repeats along the glucose molecules forming hydrogen bonds between cellulose chains. There are also acetal functional groups formed between glucose molecules through glycosidic linkages.


Functional groups present in a molecule?

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within a molecule that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and phosphate (-PO4). These groups give molecules unique properties and determine their reactivity with other molecules.


What are the four functional groups?

The four functional groups are hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2). These groups are common in organic molecules and determine the chemical properties and reactivity of the compounds they are part of.


What in a molecule influences the way that a molecule reacts.?

Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.


Which compound contains both carboxyl and amino functional groups in the same molecules?

amino acid