The role that tris-HCI plays in plasmid isolation is to maintain the pH of the solution. This prevents degradation of the plasmids. Tris stands for the organic compound, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, which is a common pH buffer. HCl is a salt acid called hydrochloride. This is added as a buffer as well to add stabilization.
The formula weight is 121.5 --> this is equivalent to 1M with 121.5g tris in 1L dH20. For a 5M stock, use 5x as much tris in the same 1L dh20.607.5 g tris into 800ml dH2O - stirring - then pH to 7.5 with 6M HCl and QS to your final volume of 1L
LiCl is used in plasmid isolation by the alkaline lysis method to selectively precipitate RNA and denature proteins, allowing for the isolation of pure plasmid DNA. It helps to remove contaminants such as RNA and protein, leaving behind the plasmid DNA in solution. LiCl also helps to prevent reannealing of the denatured DNA strands.
They are all basically the same thing. Tris-HCl is just the Tris base converted to a salt with HCl. You can buy either one. The advantage of starting with powdered Tris-HCl is that it is more soluble in water than the base and as a solution has a more neutral pH which is usually the desirable buffer point. Tris base has a pKa of over 8 so using Tris-HCl saves you the trouble of bringing it to a more neutral pH. The one thing to be careful of when making solutions from powder is to be sure to use the correct molecular weight which differs between the two. To answer your specific question, it doesn't matter which you start with except in the rare cases where the sodium from the NaOH would be an issue. For your situation where the solution is going to be slightly basic, it sounds like you could use either one as the starting reagent. I would go with whatever is already around the lab. Source link is given below.
Chloroform is used in plasmid isolation to partition cellular components. It is often added to a mixture of bacterial lysate and alkaline lysis reagent to help separate the plasmid DNA from proteins, genomic DNA, and other cellular debris. After centrifugation, the chloroform helps to separate the aqueous and organic phases, allowing for collection of the purified plasmid DNA from the aqueous phase.
to prepare 100ml of 100mM Trissolution: Mol wt of Tris=121.14121.14g in 1000ml ----> 1M12.11g in 100ml -------->1M1M=1000mM121.1g---->1000mM12.11g ----------->100mM1.211g in 100ml and 100mM Tris
The formula weight is 121.5 --> this is equivalent to 1M with 121.5g tris in 1L dH20. For a 5M stock, use 5x as much tris in the same 1L dh20.607.5 g tris into 800ml dH2O - stirring - then pH to 7.5 with 6M HCl and QS to your final volume of 1L
Good morning, the TEG contains TRIS to keep pH of solution constant, EDTA to capture ions Ca2+ and Mg2+ in solution (which may interfere in the isolation of DNA) and Glicose/Dextrose (+- 50 mM) is used to increase the osmolarity of solution and lysin the cell. the cell swells to bursting and the DNA remains in solution.
LiCl is used in plasmid isolation by the alkaline lysis method to selectively precipitate RNA and denature proteins, allowing for the isolation of pure plasmid DNA. It helps to remove contaminants such as RNA and protein, leaving behind the plasmid DNA in solution. LiCl also helps to prevent reannealing of the denatured DNA strands.
They are all basically the same thing. Tris-HCl is just the Tris base converted to a salt with HCl. You can buy either one. The advantage of starting with powdered Tris-HCl is that it is more soluble in water than the base and as a solution has a more neutral pH which is usually the desirable buffer point. Tris base has a pKa of over 8 so using Tris-HCl saves you the trouble of bringing it to a more neutral pH. The one thing to be careful of when making solutions from powder is to be sure to use the correct molecular weight which differs between the two. To answer your specific question, it doesn't matter which you start with except in the rare cases where the sodium from the NaOH would be an issue. For your situation where the solution is going to be slightly basic, it sounds like you could use either one as the starting reagent. I would go with whatever is already around the lab. Source link is given below.
Chloroform is used in plasmid isolation to partition cellular components. It is often added to a mixture of bacterial lysate and alkaline lysis reagent to help separate the plasmid DNA from proteins, genomic DNA, and other cellular debris. After centrifugation, the chloroform helps to separate the aqueous and organic phases, allowing for collection of the purified plasmid DNA from the aqueous phase.
to prepare 100ml of 100mM Trissolution: Mol wt of Tris=121.14121.14g in 1000ml ----> 1M12.11g in 100ml -------->1M1M=1000mM121.1g---->1000mM12.11g ----------->100mM1.211g in 100ml and 100mM Tris
let we have to calculate wait of 20mM tris-HCL for a solution of 1liter,then formula for molarity is Molarity= weight (in grams)/molecular weight X volume in liter hence 20/1000=wait/121.14X1 wait = 20 X 121.14/1000 (cross multiplication) wait = 2.42gm
To prepare a 0.5M Tris-HCl buffer solution, you would need to dissolve the appropriate amount of Tris base and hydrochloric acid in water. The specific amounts to use can be calculated using the formula c1v1 = c2v2, where c1 is the concentration of the stock solution, v1 is the volume of the stock solution needed, c2 is the desired final concentration, and v2 is the final volume of the solution. Make sure to adjust the pH if necessary using a pH meter or pH meter.
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) has a molecular weight of 121.14 g/mol. 50 mM = 0.050 mol/L (x 121.14 g/mol) = 6.057 g/L To prepare a 1L solution first weigh out 6.057 g Tris Add roughly 70% of final volume of water (i.e. 700 mL) Use a pH-meter to measure the pH of the solution Lower the pH of the solution to 7.2 using undiluted HCl Use a measuring cylinder or volumetric flask to make the volume up to 1000 mL If you add too much HCl you need to add more Tris and then recalculate the amount of water that you need add. In this case, every 1 g of Tris requires 165 mL of water to be added.
To prepare a 3M tris buffer, first calculate the amount of tris base needed. For a 1-liter solution, dissolve 363.2 grams of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (tris base) in distilled water. Adjust the pH to your desired level, typically around 7.5-8.0, using hydrochloric acid (HCl), and then dilute to a final volume of 1 liter with distilled water. Store the buffer at room temperature or in the refrigerator for future use.
the following reagents and respective concentrations are for a total volume of 100ml lysis buffer. calculate the amount of these reagents required for the volume you need using N1:V1 = N2:V2 formula and finally make up the volume with sterile water. 0.2M tris HCl 0.5M NaCl 0.01M EDTA 1% SDS 1m sodium acetate
Tris-glycine gels use a combination of tris and glycine buffers, while bis-tris gels use a bis-tris buffer system. Bis-tris gels offer better resolution for larger proteins due to their pH stability, while tris-glycine gels are more commonly used for smaller proteins.