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Hydrochloride acid is hydrogen chloride or HCl.

When HCl reacts with a metal, the metal replaces hydrogen in the compound, forming a metal chloride and hydrogen gas. Here's an example of zinc reacting to produce zinc chloride or ZnCl2.

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

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One chemical that can effectively remove rust from metal surfaces is phosphoric acid.


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