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What are the official acids?

Some common official acids recognized in chemistry include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and acetic acid. These acids are widely used in various industries and have well-defined properties and chemical structures.


Why syrupy phosphoric acid more useful than sulphuric acid?

Syrupy phosphoric acid is often considered more useful than sulfuric acid in certain applications due to its lower corrosiveness and its ability to act as a food-grade acid, making it suitable for use in food and beverage products. Additionally, phosphoric acid serves as a key ingredient in fertilizers, providing essential phosphorus for plant growth, whereas sulfuric acid is primarily used in industrial processes and can be hazardous. The versatility of phosphoric acid in both industrial and consumer applications contributes to its broader utility.


What is the reaction of phosphate rock and H2SO4?

The reaction between phosphate rock and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) produces phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and calcium sulfate (CaSO4). This reaction is commonly used in the production of phosphoric acid, which is an important ingredient used in fertilizers and other industrial applications.


What acid is used in fertilizer?

it contains Phosphoric Acid as well as its potassium salts K3PO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4


What do hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid nitric acid phosphoric acid have in common?

They are all strong acids and they dissociate ( at least the first proton ) completely in solution.


Tell uses of acids?

here are numerous uses for acids. Acids are often used to remove rust and other corrosion from metals in a process known as pickling. They may be used as an electrolyte in a wet cell battery, such as sulfuric acid in a car battery. Strong acids, sulfuric acid in particular, are widely used in mineral processing. For example, phosphate minerals react with sulfuric acid to produce phosphoric acid for the production of phosphate fertilizers, and zinc is produced by dissolving zinc oxide into sulfuric acid, purifying the solution and electrowinning. In the chemical industry, acids react in neutralization reactions to produce salts. For example, nitric acid reacts with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate, a fertilizer. Additionally, carboxylic acids can be esterified with alcohols, to produce esters. Acids are used as catalysts; for example, sulfuric acid is used in very large quantities in the alkylation process to produce gasoline. Strong acids, such as sulfuric, phosphoric and hydrochloric acids also effect dehydration and condensation reactions. Acids are used as additives to drinks and foods, as they alter their taste and serve as preservatives. Phosphoric acid, for example, is a component of cola drinks.


Phosphoric acid is a strong acid?

Phosphoric acid is considered to be a weak acid, although it is stronger than acetic acid. It can donate up to three protons in solution, making it a triprotic acid. It is commonly used in food and beverage production.


How does sulfuric acid catalyze the preparation of esters Could some other acid be used?

Sulfuric acid catalyzes the preparation of esters by protonating the carbonyl group of the carboxylic acid, making it more electrophilic for nucleophilic attack by the alcohol. Other strong acids like hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid can also be used as catalysts for the esterification reaction, but sulfuric acid is preferred due to its strong acidity and low cost.


What are 7 common laboratory acids?

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and Nitric Acid (HNO3)


Is phosphoric acid DNA?

Phosphoric acid is not DNA. Phosphoric acid is a mineral acid used in food and beverage production, while DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries genetic instructions in living organisms.


Is phosphoric acid a stimulant?

No, phosphoric acid is not a stimulant. It is a mineral acid commonly used in soft drinks to enhance flavor and act as a preservative.


What is a list of common acids?

list of common acids are: hydrochloric acid nitric acid acetic acid sulfuric acid citric acid carbonic acid phosphoric acid oxalic acid cream of tartar