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Why don't p-orbital electrons and s-orbital electrons collide thus knocking both electrons off path?
Electrons in different orbitals don't collide because they are in different energy levels (where they cannot interact so directly as to actually collide), and also because electrons naturally repel each other. Electrons are all negative, and the fundamental law of electrostatics is that opposite charges attract and like charges repel. They don't like each other and will avoid each other. While it is true that two electrons can be the "same distance" from a nucleus at any given instant, they cannot occupy the same space or even scatter (collide with) each other. They absolutely cannot occupy the same energy level by virtue of the Pauli exclusion principle. No way they can "run into" each other. Note that the orbital is not a "given distance" from the nucleus so much as it is a "fixed energy level" away from that nucleus. The total energy of an electron in a given nucleus is a constant, but different aspects of its energy vary. A somewhat similar idea exists when looking at planets revolving around the sun. Sometime they are closer to the sun and moving a bit more quickly, and other times farther out and moving more slowly. Comets in orbit have extremely eccentric paths of travel and make the case more clearly. The important thing is that total energy remains the same. Also, the atom has electrons moving in 3D and in time around the nucleus. Think of all the electrons in a "quantum mechanical Ballet" while they're hanging out in the electron cloud of a given atom. They all "dance" in a way that they avoid each other and the atom "is what it is" looking at it from the outside. Another way to think of it is by considering that the nucleus of given atom has all the positive charge in it, and the electrons are all flocked around it. Yes, the nucleus keeps all the electons "home" here, but the electrons are all in motion. And the electrons as a group decide the "what's what" in the electron cloud because the all repel each other. The nucleus keeps the electron cloud around it, but the electrons are largely responsible for the shape and the other characteristics of the electron cloud. They make a lot of their own rules as regards the orbital and suborbital energy levels. That's the result of the nucleus being "way in there" in the middle of the atom, and the electrons being "way out here" in the cloud - a long way (relatively speaking) from the positively charged nucleus. A link to the Wikipedia article on the Pauli exclusion principle is provided.
What else can I help you with?
When atoms collide why do they transfer electrons?
While protons are located in the nucleus, the electrons are located in the outer shell of an atom. Therefore, the pull on the electron by the nucleus is weaker allowing them to move towards other atoms.
What is Electron Bombardment?
Electron bombardment is a process where neutral atoms are converted to positive ions by bombarding them with electrons. Electrons are knocked off the atoms when fast moving electrons collide with them, forming positive ions.
Why electron in hydrogen not collide with proton?
Electrons in a hydrogen atom do not collide with the proton due to the electromagnetic forces that balance the attraction between them (proton and electron). The electron orbits the nucleus in defined energy levels, establishing stability within the atom. The probability distribution of an electron's position allows it to be close to the proton without actually colliding with it.
What effect do electrons from the magnetosphere have on atoms?
Electrons from the magnetosphere can cause atoms to become excited or ionized when they interact with them. This can lead to the emission of light, changes in chemical reactions, or damage to biological molecules. Additionally, these electrons can contribute to the creation of auroras when they collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere.
How do you excite electrons?
Electrons can be excited by absorbing energy, typically in the form of light or heat. This energy pushes the electrons to higher energy levels within an atom. Once the excitation energy is removed, the electrons can release it as light or heat when they return to their original energy state.
When electrons of atoms collide what electrons interact?
Good question! I just wish I knew the answer...
Can free electrons collide with atoms?
Yes, free electrons can collide with atoms. When a free electron collides with an atom, it can transfer energy to the atom, which may result in ionization or excitation of the atom. These collisions play a significant role in processes like electrical conduction and plasma interactions.
When a neutron star is formed what particle is produced by the combining of the protons and electrons?
When a neutron star is formed, protons and electrons are crushed, they collide and become neutrons.
While revolving around neucles why electrons do not collide?
Electrons do not collide with the nucleus because they are in constant motion and are held in orbit by the electromagnetic attraction between the negatively charged electrons and the positively charged nucleus. Additionally, electrons have wave-like properties that spread them out in space, preventing them from occupying the same place at the same time, thus reducing the chance of collision.
Why electron travel through the vacuum and not travel through the air?
Electrons can travel through a vacuum because there are no atoms or molecules to collide with, allowing them to move freely. In air, electrons collide with the molecules present, which disrupts their movement and prevents them from traveling efficiently.
Do streams of protons and electrons cause the Aurora Borealis?
Yes, streams of protons and electrons from the sun interact with Earth's magnetic field to create the Aurora Borealis. When these charged particles collide with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere, they produce colorful light displays in the polar regions.
Can electrons collide with each other?
Yes, electrons can collide with each other due to their charge. When two electrons come too close, they can repel each other because they have the same charge. These collisions can affect the behavior and properties of materials in various ways.
What is after lightning?
when lightning strikes it splits the electrons in the atmosphere in 2. They automaticly atract and when they collide to form back into a electron it creates thunder.
Why the current is reduced as electrons move through a conductor?
I assume you are referring to electrical resistance. Basically, some electrons in a current will collide with atoms or other electrons, and lose energy in the process. This energy, of course, has to come from somewhere - so the current loses energy.
What happens when electrons travel through a filament?
When electrons travel through a filament, they collide with atoms in the filament material. These collisions cause the electrons to lose energy and heat up the filament, which then emits light. This process is how an incandescent light bulb produces light.
When atoms collide why do they transfer electrons?
While protons are located in the nucleus, the electrons are located in the outer shell of an atom. Therefore, the pull on the electron by the nucleus is weaker allowing them to move towards other atoms.
Why are atomic accelerators used?
Is there another method to accelerate atoms and electrons? They use them to collide electrons into atoms for the purpose of watching them breakup. They are able to detect the smallest energy sources and get a glimpse into the inside of the atom itself.
