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The sequence of the nitrogen bases determines the sequence of the amino acids in a protein. The sequence of the amino acids in a protein determines the structure and function of the protein. If there is a change in the order of nitrogen bases, the sequence of amino acids may be altered, and the protein may not be functional, causing a genetic disorder.
What else can I help you with?
What are complementary base pairs and can you provide an example?
Complementary base pairs are nucleotide bases in DNA that always bond together in a specific way: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). An example of complementary base pairs is A-T and C-G.
What nitrogen base is found in RNA that pairs with adenine in DNA?
Uracil is the nitrogen base found in RNA that pairs with adenine in DNA.
What are the correct base-pairing rules of DNA?
The correct base-pairing rules in DNA are adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T) and guanine (G) pairing with cytosine (C). This forms complementary base pairs that contribute to the double-helix structure of DNA.
Which nitrogen base pairs can be found in DNA?
The nitrogen bases found in DNA are adenine (A) which pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) which pairs with cytosine (C). These base pairs are essential for the complementary nature of DNA strands.
Which nitrogenous base pairs with cytosine in DNA and RNA?
In both DNA and RNA, cytosine pairs with guanine.
Why is the order of the base pairs along a gene important?
The base pairs are ordered such that they spell out the order in which amino acids will be placed to build a protein. When they are in the wrong order, either the wrong amino acid is made, or sometime it will create a shortened protein which may or may not perform its intended function.
Are AT base pairs or GC base pairs more stable?
GC base pairs are more stable than AT base pairs because they have three hydrogen bonds holding them together, while AT base pairs have only two hydrogen bonds. This extra bond in GC pairs makes them stronger and more difficult to break apart.
Is the order of base pairs from top to bottom different or the same for each new DNA model?
The order of base pairs from top to bottom is the same for each new DNA model. In a DNA molecule, adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine, forming a consistent sequence. This pairing is fundamental to the structure and function of DNA.
When a purine base only pairs with a pyrimidine what is it called?
When a purine base pairs with a pyrimidine, it forms a complementary base pair. This pairing is important in the structure of DNA molecules, where adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine through hydrogen bonding, creating the double helix structure of DNA.
What are base pairs in biotechnology?
In biotechnology, base pairs refer to the complementary pairing of nitrogenous bases in DNA molecules. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. Understanding base pairs is crucial for techniques like PCR and DNA sequencing.
How many base pairs are in human sperm DNA?
four base pairs
What base in RNA pairs with adenine-?
Uracil is the base in RNA that pairs with adenine.
How long are the base pairs of Okazaki fragments?
Okazaki fragments are typically around 100-200 base pairs long in prokaryotes and around 1000-2000 base pairs long in eukaryotes.
How many base pairs are in Klinefelter's syndrome?
there are five base pairs in klinefelter syndrome
How can one accurately count the number of base pairs in a DNA strand?
To accurately count the number of base pairs in a DNA strand, scientists use a technique called DNA sequencing. This process involves determining the order of the nucleotides in the DNA molecule, which allows for the precise counting of base pairs. Specialized equipment and software are used to analyze the DNA sequence and calculate the total number of base pairs present in the strand.
How many base pairs does the human genome contain?
There are 3 billion base pairs per cell in a human diploid.
How many amino acids are there if you have 1500 base pairs?
There are three base pairs in each amino acid. If you have 1500 base pairs you would have 500 amino acids.
