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Sulfur is insoluble in water because it is a nonpolar molecule, while water is a polar solvent. In the case of petroleum ether, sulfur is also insoluble because it does not have a compatible polarity or chemical structure with the nonpolar solvent. This lack of solubility is due to the differences in the intermolecular forces between sulfur and the two solvents.
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What happens when water combines with sulfur?
When water combines with sulfur, sulfur dioxide gas can be produced. This reaction is often slow unless a catalyst is present. Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a sharp and pungent odor, and it can contribute to air pollution.
Why is ether insoluble in water?
The rule states that "like dissolves in like". Since sucrose is a polar covalent compound, it can only dissolve in solvents that are polar. However, petroleum isnt a polar covalent compound, thus compunds that are not covalent will dissolve in it.
Are hexane and benzophenone soluble or insoluble?
Hexane is insoluble in water, while benzophenone is slightly soluble in water. Both hexane and benzophenone are soluble in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and chloroform.
Which solvent is fat insoluble?
Water is a solvent that is generally fat-insoluble. Fats are hydrophobic molecules, meaning they do not mix well with water. Therefore, fats are typically soluble in nonpolar solvents like ether, chloroform, or hexane.
why is it that sodium chloride is insoluble in ether?
Ether has a lower dielectric constant than water. Therefore, the energy required to separate the cations from the anions in ether is greater than in water. The entropy gain that could result from converting solid salt to a solution is therefore not great enough to overcome the attractions between the ions in ether, but it is great enough in water.
Solubility of pb with lipids?
The lipid glycerol is soluble in both water and ether. Olive oil is soluble in ether, but not water. A solid lipid is insoluble in water, methanol, and ether.
Are petroleum ether and water miscible?
No, petroleum ether and water are immiscible because they have different polarities. Petroleum ether is nonpolar, while water is polar, leading to a lack of attraction between the two substances and preventing them from mixing together.
What happens when water combines with sulfur?
When water combines with sulfur, sulfur dioxide gas can be produced. This reaction is often slow unless a catalyst is present. Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a sharp and pungent odor, and it can contribute to air pollution.
Why is naphthalene more soluble in petroleum ether than in water?
Naphthalene is more soluble in petroleum ether than in water because naphthalene is nonpolar and petroleum ether is also nonpolar. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar solvents like petroleum ether are better able to dissolve nonpolar solutes like naphthalene. Water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar solutes like naphthalene, resulting in low solubility.
What is more polar either ethyl-acetate or pet-ether?
on basis of solubility in water. ethyl acetate.
Why is ether insoluble in water?
The rule states that "like dissolves in like". Since sucrose is a polar covalent compound, it can only dissolve in solvents that are polar. However, petroleum isnt a polar covalent compound, thus compunds that are not covalent will dissolve in it.
Are alcohols soluble in petroleum ether?
Alcohols are generally not soluble in petroleum ether, as petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent, while alcohols are polar due to their hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The polar nature of alcohols makes them more soluble in polar solvents like water or alcohols themselves. However, some lower molecular weight alcohols may exhibit limited solubility in petroleum ether due to their hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains. Overall, the solubility of alcohols in petroleum ether is quite low.
Are hexane and benzophenone soluble or insoluble?
Hexane is insoluble in water, while benzophenone is slightly soluble in water. Both hexane and benzophenone are soluble in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and chloroform.
What is a Solution in which the solvent is water?
Diethyl Ether, Naphtha, Xylene, Toluene, Petroleum Distillates, etc.
What are some examples of insoluble solids?
For example stainless steel is practically insoluble in water.
Which solvent is fat insoluble?
Water is a solvent that is generally fat-insoluble. Fats are hydrophobic molecules, meaning they do not mix well with water. Therefore, fats are typically soluble in nonpolar solvents like ether, chloroform, or hexane.
Is phosphoric acid soluble in ethers?
Sulphur is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulphide.
