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Phenol is acidic because it contains a hydroxyl group directly attached to an aromatic ring, allowing it to donate a proton. Ethanol, on the other hand, is neutral because the hydroxyl group is not as acidic due to the presence of the alkyl group, which stabilizes the molecule and makes it less likely to donate a proton.
What else can I help you with?
Which is stronger acid ethanol or phenol?
Phenol is stronger acid than ethanol. Phenol's acidic strength stems from the presence of the -OH group attached directly to the aromatic ring, which allows it to readily donate a proton. Ethanol, in contrast, has a less acidic -OH group due to its aliphatic structure.
Is water more acidic than phenol?
No, water is neutral with a pH of 7. Phenol is slightly acidic with a pH range between 5 and 6.
Is 1-hexanol more acidic or less acidic than phenol?
Phenol is more acidic than 1-hexanol because the hydroxyl group in phenol is directly attached to the aromatic ring, which stabilizes the resulting phenoxide ion through resonance. In contrast, the hydroxyl group in 1-hexanol is attached to an aliphatic chain, making it less acidic.
Is alcohol acidic or basic?
No, it isn't. It's essentially neutral. Some alcohols are weakly acidic... phenol is one of the more acidic ones, and was at one time even called "carbolic acid."
Which one give violet color with neutral ferric chloride Salicylaldehyde glycerol benzyl alcohol ethanol?
Salicylaldehyde will give a violet color with neutral ferric chloride.
Which is stronger acid ethanol or phenol?
Phenol is stronger acid than ethanol. Phenol's acidic strength stems from the presence of the -OH group attached directly to the aromatic ring, which allows it to readily donate a proton. Ethanol, in contrast, has a less acidic -OH group due to its aliphatic structure.
Is water more acidic than phenol?
No, water is neutral with a pH of 7. Phenol is slightly acidic with a pH range between 5 and 6.
Why phenol is more acidic than ethanol?
phenol is more acidic because of the benzene ring present in the molecule,when you lose the H form the OH group it is possible to delocalise the charge around the aromatic system due to the pi electron cloud,straight chain alcohols cannot do this so it is less favourable to deprotonate them hance it is easier to deprotonate a phenol,hence we say it is more acidic
Is ethanol acidic neutral or alkaline?
Almost neutral. Please see the link.
Is ethanol and acid or alkaline?
Ethanol is neutral with a pH around 7, meaning it is neither acidic nor alkaline.
Why ethanol is less acidic than phenol?
Ethanol is less acidic than phenol because the hydroxyl group in ethanol is less likely to release a proton compared to the phenol group in phenol. This is due to the presence of the aromatic ring in phenol that stabilizes the phenoxide ion formed upon deprotonation, making it more acidic than ethanol.
Is 1-hexanol more acidic or less acidic than phenol?
Phenol is more acidic than 1-hexanol because the hydroxyl group in phenol is directly attached to the aromatic ring, which stabilizes the resulting phenoxide ion through resonance. In contrast, the hydroxyl group in 1-hexanol is attached to an aliphatic chain, making it less acidic.
Give four properties of phenol to show how it differ from alcohol?
1-Phenol (carbolic acid) is acidic in nature and turns blue litmus red while alcohol (ethanol) does not, 2-phenol gives violet or blue colour with neutral ferric chloride solution while alcohol does not, 3-phenol freezes to a solid in fridge while alcohol does not, 4-phenol produces bubbles on rough iron surface while alcohol does not.
Suggest a chemical test(s) to distinguish ethanol and phenol. Include the reagents reaction conditions and observations. And the equation?
Phenol solution, or phenol directly from the manufacturer?If the phenol is in the form it comes in from the factory, no chemical test is necessary. Phenol is a white crystalline solid.If it's dissolved in water, the easiest test is pH. Phenol solution is more acidic than ethanol. So...whatever you use for a pH test will do ya.
Is alcohol acidic or basic?
No, it isn't. It's essentially neutral. Some alcohols are weakly acidic... phenol is one of the more acidic ones, and was at one time even called "carbolic acid."
Is p-nitrophenol a third degree alcohol?
No, it is no alcohol, it is a substituted phenol and is acidic in nature, while alcohols are neutral,.
Which one give violet color with neutral ferric chloride Salicylaldehyde glycerol benzyl alcohol ethanol?
Salicylaldehyde will give a violet color with neutral ferric chloride.
