Sodium sulfate is added in the preparation of para bromoacetanilide to facilitate the separation of the product from the reaction mixture. It helps in forming a complex with excess bromine and bromine water, allowing easy removal of impurities. Sodium sulfate is also used to dry the organic layer during the extraction process.
When copper sulfate is added to sodium hydroxide, a blue precipitate of copper hydroxide is formed. The color change observed is from the initial blue color of copper sulfate to the blue precipitate of copper hydroxide.
Nitric acid and sulfuric acid are added to acetanilide to facilitate the nitration reaction. Nitric acid provides the nitronium ion needed for nitration, while sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst and helps in protonating the acetanilide molecule. This process allows for the substitution of a nitro group onto the acetanilide molecule.
When sodium hydroxide is added to copper sulfate solution, a blue precipitate of copper hydroxide forms. This reaction can be summarized by the equation: CuSO4 (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) → Cu(OH)2 (s) + Na2SO4 (aq).
The copper sulphate will likely give the pasta a blue or green hue, while the sodium chloride (salt) will not significantly alter its color. The overall color may appear bluish-green due to the copper sulphate.
When a sulfate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide solution, a white precipitate of insoluble sodium sulfate is formed. This reaction is a double displacement reaction where the cations and anions of the two compounds switch partners to form the new compound.
A white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed when sodium sulphate solution is added to barium chloride solution. This is due to the formation of an insoluble salt, barium sulphate, which appears as a white solid in the solution.
Sodium sulphate increases the concentration of sulphate ions. So strontium sulphate solubility decreases.
this makes sodium sulphate and CO2
You would need to add Sulphuric acid to make Sodium Sulphate + Water :)
In the synthesis of acetanilide the hydrochloride salt of aniline is used in order to increase the solubility in water. The sodium acetate acts as a base and reacts with the HCl to produce acetic acid. Once the acetanilide product is no longer a hydrochloride salt, its solubility in water is decreased and it crystalises out. The main byproducts are sodium chloride and acetic acid which remain soluble in the water and are removed when the crude product is filtered off.
Sodium sulfate solution is neutral; the red litmus is purple.
When copper sulfate is added to sodium hydroxide, a blue precipitate of copper hydroxide is formed. The color change observed is from the initial blue color of copper sulfate to the blue precipitate of copper hydroxide.
Barium chloride in excess is added to be sure that the reaction is complete.
Sodium chloride is added to precipitate the soap.
I think sodium Hypo chlore is act as a color removal reagent. it is used to develop the sulphate color to white. If any other reasones are there please inform me.
dark green (but orange - brown if left standing)
it will clean 6 pennies to a fair but noticeable shine