Type your answer here... when adding an electrons to oxygen it needs more energy in electron affinity in order to attract electrons from other atoms to be stable.and we know that oxygen is in short of two electrons.so in the other hand when an electron is removed from oxygen it will be unstable and will be needing more ionization energy to be able to remove an electron to it.Thus mean indeed when adding or removing electrons for oxygen it requires energy.
c. Be (beryllium) requires the least energy for the removal of the most loosely bound electron because it has the fewest number of electrons in its outer shell, making it easier to remove the electron.
when an electron is added to an atom, uninegative ion is formed and enrgy is released. the addition of one more electron is difficult because negative charge or electronic cloud repels it strongly, to overcome this repelsion an amount of energy is needed, which is obtained by surroundings so its an endothermic reaction.
The second ionization involves the removal of an electron from the outer S orbital to give a stable noble gas-like electron configuration. However, the third ionization removes an electron from the inner shell, which is much less energetically favorable.
The ionization energy increases when removing the second electron because the remaining electrons experience a higher effective nuclear charge due to the removal of the first electron. This makes it harder to remove a second electron compared to the first one.
A cation is an element that loses electrons in order to achieve a pseudo-noble gas electron configuration:Hence, when a cation loses electrons it has an uneven number of (p+) and (e-). The protons then pull harder on the electrons or (e-) because there is more positive charged subatomic particles than there are negatively charged subatomic particles. The remaining electrons are closer to the nucleus making the cation smaller in size than the original atom.
REDoxREDUCTION:-addition of electron or removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen is called reduction.oxidation:-removal of electron,addition of oxygen and removal of hydrogen is called oxidation.Edit : the transfer of electrons between reactants is one of the choices.
REDoxREDUCTION:-addition of electron or removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen is called reduction.oxidation:-removal of electron,addition of oxygen and removal of hydrogen is called oxidation.Edit : the transfer of electrons between reactants is one of the choices.
when adding two electrons to the oxygen atom yep! it requires more energy because it has to take them from another atom so it will be removing an electron using more ionization energy to do the work.and we must remember that oxygen needs two electrons to attain its valency then it needs to take two from another atom to be fully filled and without the two electrons it will still lack electron to be stable.this means adding or removing requires energy.
c. Be (beryllium) requires the least energy for the removal of the most loosely bound electron because it has the fewest number of electrons in its outer shell, making it easier to remove the electron.
Oxidation number describes gain of electrons. It involves addition of oxygen and removal of hydrogen.
na is more electropositive. it is so as electropositivity decreases from left to right across a group
Yes, that's correct.
When an atom gains a positive charge, it loses an electron(s), resulting in more protons than electrons. When an atom gains a negative charge, it gains an electron(s), resulting in more electrons than protons.
when an electron is added to an atom, uninegative ion is formed and enrgy is released. the addition of one more electron is difficult because negative charge or electronic cloud repels it strongly, to overcome this repelsion an amount of energy is needed, which is obtained by surroundings so its an endothermic reaction.
The second ionization involves the removal of an electron from the outer S orbital to give a stable noble gas-like electron configuration. However, the third ionization removes an electron from the inner shell, which is much less energetically favorable.
The electron configuration of a neutral chromium atom is [Ar]3d54s1. The electron configuration for manganese is [Ar]3d54s2. The first electron removed from a chromium atom is the single 4s electron, leaving the electron configuration [Ar]3d5. The first electron removed from a magnesium atom is one of the 4s2 electrons, leaving the electron configuration [Ar]3d54s1. Removal of a second electron from a chromium atom involves the removal of one of the 3d electrons, leaving a configuration of [Ar]3d4, which is not a very stable configuration, and requires more energy to achieve. Removal of a second electron from a magnesium atom involves the removal of the second 4s electron, leaving a configuration of [Ar]3d5, which is more stable and requires less energy to achieve.
electrification is processes of charging in which neutral body is charged by removal or addition of electrons