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Why do you use NaHCO3 in the synthesis of benzocaine?
NaHCO3 is used in the synthesis of benzocaine to neutralize the excess acid used in the reaction. This helps in maintaining the desired pH required for the reaction to proceed efficiently. Additionally, NaHCO3 helps in the separation of the benzocaine product from the reaction mixture by forming a separate aqueous layer.
What is the specific term that refers to an amino acid whose lack inhibits protein synthesis?
The amino acid synthesis inhibitors is a term used to describe amino acids that lack inhibits protein synthesis. These inhibitors include the sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, and amino acid derivatives herbicide families
How many different amino acids are used in the synthesis of body proteins?
There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly used in the synthesis of body proteins. These amino acids are essential for building different proteins that perform various functions in the body.
During protein synthesis what happens to amino acids?
Amino acids are linked together in a specific sequence based on the instructions from mRNA during protein synthesis. Once the correct amino acid sequence is assembled, it folds into a functional protein with a specific structure and function. Any errors in the amino acid sequence can lead to misfolded proteins or protein dysfunction.
Carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids from the cell cytoplasm to the ribosomes during the translation phase of protein synthesis. tRNA molecules have an amino acid at one end, and an anticodon at the opposite end, which is specific for a particular amino acid and pairs with its complementary mRNA codon at the ribosome.
Why do you use NaHCO3 in the synthesis of benzocaine?
NaHCO3 is used in the synthesis of benzocaine to neutralize the excess acid used in the reaction. This helps in maintaining the desired pH required for the reaction to proceed efficiently. Additionally, NaHCO3 helps in the separation of the benzocaine product from the reaction mixture by forming a separate aqueous layer.
Ribosomes participate in the process of?
Protein synthesis. Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) into chains of amino acids that form proteins. They serve as the site of protein production within the cell.
Where does amino acid synthesis occur in the body?
Amino acid synthesis occurs in the body primarily in the liver and to a lesser extent in the kidneys.
Do ribosomes use L or D amino acids for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes use L amino acids for protein synthesis.
Any what can be used by the body for the synthesis of a nonessential amino acid except?
The body can use various precursor molecules such as glucose, fatty acids, and other amino acids for the synthesis of nonessential amino acids, excluding water which is not a direct precursor for amino acid synthesis.
What is the specific term that refers to an amino acid whose lack inhibits protein synthesis?
The amino acid synthesis inhibitors is a term used to describe amino acids that lack inhibits protein synthesis. These inhibitors include the sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, and amino acid derivatives herbicide families
What is benzocaine made out of?
Benzocaine is an ester local anesthetic derived from para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). Its chemical structure consists of a benzoic acid moiety linked to an amino group. Typically, it is synthesized through the esterification of PABA with ethanol or another alcohol. Benzocaine is commonly used in topical applications to relieve pain and itching.
What is the product of the dehydration synthesis of 2 amino acid molecules is a molecule that consists of two amino acids bonded together?
The product of the dehydration synthesis of 2 amino acids is a dipeptide. During dehydration synthesis, a water molecule is removed as the amino groups of two amino acids react, forming a peptide bond between them.
Do you use the codon or anticodon to find the amino acid during protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, the anticodon is used to find the amino acid.
Why does benzocaine precipitate during neutralization?
When acid is added to the reaction mixture after refluxing, the amino group is protonated, making it soluble in water. When the Na2CO3 is added, the proton is removed and the benzocaine is no longer soluble. Thus it begins to precipitate out of solution when the reaction mixture is neutralized.
What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has a specific amino acid attached to it and matches with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
