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Why the amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid does not participate in the synthesis of benzocaine?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Its because its an aniline and that is less electrophilic than an alkyl amine thats also there so that will be used instead.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
The amino group on p-aminobenzoic acid is typically protected during the synthesis of benzocaine to prevent unwanted reactions and ensure the desired product is formed. Removing the amino group would lead to the formation of unwanted byproducts. Protecting the amino group allows for selective reactions to take place at other functional groups on the molecule.
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Why do you use NaHCO3 in the synthesis of benzocaine?
NaHCO3 is used in the synthesis of benzocaine to neutralize the excess acid used in the reaction. This helps in maintaining the desired pH required for the reaction to proceed efficiently. Additionally, NaHCO3 helps in the separation of the benzocaine product from the reaction mixture by forming a separate aqueous layer.
What is the specific term that refers to an amino acid whose lack inhibits protein synthesis?
The amino acid synthesis inhibitors is a term used to describe amino acids that lack inhibits protein synthesis. These inhibitors include the sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, and amino acid derivatives herbicide families
How many different amino acids are used in the synthesis of body proteins?
There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly used in the synthesis of body proteins. These amino acids are essential for building different proteins that perform various functions in the body.
During protein synthesis what happens to amino acids?
Amino acids are linked together in a specific sequence based on the instructions from mRNA during protein synthesis. Once the correct amino acid sequence is assembled, it folds into a functional protein with a specific structure and function. Any errors in the amino acid sequence can lead to misfolded proteins or protein dysfunction.
Carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon sequence that base pairs with the mRNA codon, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Why do you use NaHCO3 in the synthesis of benzocaine?
NaHCO3 is used in the synthesis of benzocaine to neutralize the excess acid used in the reaction. This helps in maintaining the desired pH required for the reaction to proceed efficiently. Additionally, NaHCO3 helps in the separation of the benzocaine product from the reaction mixture by forming a separate aqueous layer.
Ribosomes participate in the process of?
Protein synthesis. Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) into chains of amino acids that form proteins. They serve as the site of protein production within the cell.
Any what can be used by the body for the synthesis of a nonessential amino acid except?
The body can use various precursor molecules such as glucose, fatty acids, and other amino acids for the synthesis of nonessential amino acids, excluding water which is not a direct precursor for amino acid synthesis.
What is the specific term that refers to an amino acid whose lack inhibits protein synthesis?
The amino acid synthesis inhibitors is a term used to describe amino acids that lack inhibits protein synthesis. These inhibitors include the sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, and amino acid derivatives herbicide families
What is the product of the dehydration synthesis of 2 amino acid molecules is a molecule that consists of two amino acids bonded together?
The product of the dehydration synthesis of 2 amino acids is a dipeptide. During dehydration synthesis, a water molecule is removed as the amino groups of two amino acids react, forming a peptide bond between them.
What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has a specific amino acid attached to it and matches with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
Why does benzocaine precipitate during neutralization?
Benzocaine is a weak acid that is only slightly soluble in water. During neutralization, the pH of the solution changes, which can cause benzocaine to become even less soluble and precipitate out of solution. This occurs because the neutralization disrupts the balance of ions and the solubility of benzocaine, leading to its precipitation.
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
How many amino acid required for synthesis of melanin?
The synthesis of melanin requires the amino acid tyrosine. Tyrosine is converted into melanin through a series of enzymatic reactions.
Where does peptide bond occur in protein synthesis?
A peptide bond forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during the process of protein synthesis in the ribosome. This bond is formed through a dehydration synthesis reaction, resulting in the formation of a polypeptide chain.
What parts of the 2 amino acids are involved in dehydration synthesis?
The carboxyl (COOH) group of one amino acid and the amino (NH2) group of another amino acid are involved in dehydration synthesis to form a peptide bond. During this process, a water molecule is removed as the two amino acids join together.
What are the differences between charged tRNA and uncharged tRNA?
Charged tRNA has an amino acid attached to it, ready for protein synthesis, while uncharged tRNA does not have an amino acid attached. Charged tRNA binds to the appropriate codon on the mRNA during translation, while uncharged tRNA cannot participate in translation.
